Development of Occupational Health and Safety Management Models in Furniture industry for small enterprises
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Abstract
This research aimed to develop a model for occupational health and safety management in the furniture industry for small enterprises. The sample group consisted of 6 employers, 60 employees, 2 government officials, 2 community leaders, and 2 local residents. Sampling was conducted using simple random and purposive sampling methods. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and SWOT analysis based on balanced scorecard indicators, including safety measures, safety climate, and occupational health risk factors. The study found that the developed model comprised three phases: (1) occupational health and safety operations, (2) strategic planning for implementation, and (3) adoption of international standards. The evaluation of the model’s appropriateness yielded an average score of 3.93 with a standard deviation of 0.75, while the user manual received an average score of 3.87 with a standard deviation of 0.51, both considered good. The knowledge obtained from this research can serve as a guideline for improving safety management systems in small enterprises, enhancing workers’ quality of life, and promoting a sustainable safety culture.
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