CHRONIC MANGANESE EXPOSURE THROUGH WELL WATER AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS IN PADANG, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst9528Keywords:
Health, Lead, Manganese, Neurotoxic Symptoms, WaterAbstract
Heavy metal contamination in groundwater is a major public health issue in Indonesia. Data reveals that roughly 10,683 villages/sub-districts have water contamination, with over 6,000 impacted by residential waste and around 4,500 by industrial waste. This study aimed to assess manganese and lead levels in well water and explore their association with neurotoxic symptoms (motor distractions) in a community in Padang. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 116 households. Well water samples were tested using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) and neurotoxic symptoms were assessed via a structured questionnaire. A chi-square test was employed to investigate the correlation between metal concentrations and reported symptoms, uncovering substantial relationships despite constraints in biomarker analysis. 70% of Mn and 47.3% of Pb samples exceeded national standards. A statistically significant association was found between elevated Mn levels and neurotoxic symptoms (OR=3.7; p=0.032), while Pb levels showed no significant association (p=0.4). Chronic exposure to manganese through well water was linked to increased neurotoxic symptoms. Further research using clinical and biomarker assessments is recommended.
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