DIFFUSE PHASE TRANSITION AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF MN4+-DOPED BA0.9CA0.1SN0.06TI0.94O3 PEROVSKITE CERAMICS

Authors

  • Nuttapon Pisitpipathsin Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
  • Puripat Kantha Division of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
  • Pichitchai Butnoi Department of Metallurgical Technology, Faculty of Technical Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep
  • Muangjai Unruan Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
  • Pristanuch Masakul Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
  • Pornsawan Tongbai Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
  • Pawin Iamprasertkun School of Bio-Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University
  • Pailyn Thongsanitgarn Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
  • Panupong Jaiban Faculty of Science, Energy and Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst9017

Keywords:

Dielectric Properties, Diffuse Phase Transition, Lead-Free Ceramic

Abstract

In this work, a conventional solid-state reaction technique was used to successfully fabricate lead-free Ba0.9Ca0.1Sn0.06Ti0.94-xMnxO3 (BCSTM) perovskite ceramics, where x = 0.00, 0.03, 0.06, and 0.09. The effect of Mn4+ doping on structure, dielectric properties, and phase transition was investigated. The dielectric constant (ε) of Mn4+-doped BCST ceramics was enhanced by Mn4+ incorporation, as measured by LCR meter at room temperature. The dielectric constant (ε) of 4963 and the low dielectric loss (tanδ) of 0.0241 were obtained at the composition of x = 0.06 at room temperature, with a frequency of 1 kHz. The dielectric property investigation indicated that the degree of the diffuse phase transition behavior increased with Mn4+ substitution. The phase transition from tetragonal to cubic symmetry was significantly dependent on the amount of Mn4+ added. It also was found that the diffuseness of the phase transition behavior of BCST ceramics was enhanced, while the phase transition temperature (TC) of these ceramic samples decreased with an increase in the content of Mn4+. In addition, the diffuseness of the phase transition behavior was enhanced with an increase in the content of Mn4+. The replacement of Mn4+ at the Ti4+ site led to diffuseness and a rapid decrease in the phase transition temperature (TC or Tm).

References

Bhalla, A.S., Guo, R., and Roy, R. (2000). The perovskite structure-A review of its role in ceramic science and technology. Materials Research Innovations, 4(1):3-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100190000062

Chen, M., Xu, Z., Chu, R., Liu, Y., Shao, L., Li, W., Gong, S., and Li, G. (2013). Polymorphic phase transition and enhanced piezoelectric properties in (Ba0.9Ca0.1)(Ti1−xSnx)O3 lead-free ceramics. Materials Letters, 97:86-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.12.067

Chitra, S., Rawat, S., Agarwal, K.C., and Singh, K.C. (2022). Lead-free (Ba0.88Ca0.12)(Ti0.94Sn0.06)O3 piezoceramics: A comprehensive analysis of the phase evolution and enhancement of electrical properties induced by high energy ball milling. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 279:125735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.125735

Iriani, Y., Suherman, B., Sandi, D. K., Nurosyid, F., Khairuddin, Handoko, E., and Faquelle, D. (2024). Structural modification and dielectric property of Bi-Doped BaTiO3 (Ba1-xBixTiO3) ceramics with co-precipitation technique. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 240(1):140-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2023.2296318

Jaiban, P., Kantha, P., Pengpat, K., Pojprapai, S., Wongkeo, W., Unruan, M., and Pisitpipathsin, N. (2019). Relationship in dielectric, ferroelectric behaviors and large strain response of BaTiO3-doped (Bi0.4871Na0.4871)La0.0172TiO3 ceramics. Materials Research Express, 6(6):066305. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab0a23

Jaiban, P., Pisitpipathsin, N., Buntham, S., and Watcharapasorn, A. (2017). Dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Ta-doped Ba0.7Ca0.3TiO3 ceramics. Ceramics International, 43(Supplement 1):S286-S291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.319

Kantha, P., and Pisitpipathsin, N. (2018). Effect of KNbO3 addition on diffuse phase transition and dielectric properties of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 ceramics. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 187(1):129-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2018.1444884

Kantha, P., Pengpat, K., and Pisitpipathsin, N. (2017). Diffuse phase transition and dielectric properties of lead-free Zr-doped BCTS ceramics. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 866:259-262. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.866.259

Kantha, P., Pisitpipathsin, N., Pengpat, K., Eitssayeam, S., and Pojprapai, S. (2014). Structural and electrical properties of BZT-added BNLT ceramics. Ceramics International, 40(3):4251-4256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.089

Kongputhon, P., Kantha, P., Unruan, M., Jaiban, P., Guo, R., Bhalla, A.S., Pengpat, K., Kidkhunthod, P., Iamprasertkun, P., Nualchimplee, C., Charoenphakdee, A., Tunkasiri, T., and Pisitpipathsin, N. (2023). Phase transition, thermal expansion, and electrical properties of BNLT-BT ceramics near the morphotropic phase boundary. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 239(1):234-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2023.2234625

Kornphom, C., Thawong, P., Khiwoon, S., Vittayakorn, N., and Bongkarn, T. (2023). Sintering temperature effect on phase formation, microstructure, and electrical properties of modified KNLNTS solid solution prepared via the solid-state combustion technique. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 239(1):210-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2023.2234623

Kuang, S.J., Tang, X.G., Li, L.Y., Jiang, Y.P., and Liu, Q.X. (2009). Influence of Zr dopant on the dielectric properties and Curie temperatures of Ba(ZrxTi1−x)O3 (0≤x≤0.12) ceramics. Scripta Materialia, 61(1):68-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.03.016

Lee, W.C., Huang, C.Y., Tsao, L.K., and Wu, Y.C. (2009). Chemical composition and tolerance factor at the morphotropic phase boundary in (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-based piezoelectric ceramics. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 29(98):1443-1448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2008.08.028

Li, W., Xu, Z., Chu, R., Fu, P., and Zang, G. (2012). Structural and dielectric properties in the (Ba1-xCax)(Ti0.95Zr0.05)O3 ceramics. Current Applied Physics, 12(3):748-751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2011.10.013

Li, W., Zeng, H., Hao, J., and Zhai, J. (2013). Enhanced dielectric and piezoelectric properties of Mn doped (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3-SrTiO3 thin films. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 580:157-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.127

Liu, Y., Xu, G., Liu, J., Yang, D., and Chen, X. (2014). Dielectric, piezoelectric properties of MnO2-doped (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-0.05LiNbO3 crystal grown by flux-Bridgman method. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 603:95-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.03.006

Pattanakasem, W., Charoenthai, N., Vittayakorn, N., and Bongkarn, T. (2023). Phase formation, microstructure, and electric properties of vanadium doped lead-free BaTi0.91Sn0.09O3 ceramics. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 238(1):186-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2023.2234566

Pattanakasem, W., Prasertpalichat, S., Premwichit, P., Vittayakorn, N., and Bongkarn, T. (2023). Classical to relaxor ferroelectric transformation of lanthanum modified BaTi0.91Sn0.09O3 ceramics. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 239(1):224-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2023.2234624

Pilgrim, S.M., Sutherland, A.E., and Winzer, S.R. (1990). Diffuseness as a useful parameter for relaxor ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 73(10):3122-3125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb06733.x

Pisitpipathsin, N., and Kantha, P. (2018). Ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Ba₀.₈₅Ca₀.₁₅Zr₀.₁Ti₀.₉O₃ ceramic with various sintering times. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 187(1):138-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2018.1444886

Pisitpipathsin, N., Kantha, P., Pengpat, K., and Rujijanagul, G. (2013). Influence of Ca substitution on microstructure and electrical properties of Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics. Ceramics International, 39(Supplement 1):S35-S39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.10.031

Rui, G., Guo, J., Hefa, Z., Lihong, D., Zhiguo, X., and Haidou, W. (2024). Effect of different Mn doping content on electrical properties of KNN piezoelectric ceramic coatings. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 240(1):20-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2023.2296313

Shannon, R.D. (1976). Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallographica Section A, 32:751-767. https://doi.org/10.1107/S0567739476001551

Tawichai, N., Intatha, U., Eitssayeam, S., Pengpat, K., Rujijanagul, G., and Tunkasiri, T. (2010). Influence of B2O3 on electrical properties and phase transition of lead-free Ba(Ti0.9Sn0.1)O3 ceramics. Phase Transitions, 83(1):55-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411590903549005

Wang, W., Ma, Y., Jing, R., Shi, W., Shur, V., Wei, X., and Jin, L. (2023). Concentration-driving pinning effect in lead-free Mn-substituted BCZT ferroelectric ceramics. Ceramics International, 49(20):33324-33332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.08.044

Wannasut, P., Jaita, P., Promsawat, M., Khamman, O., Yawirach, S., and Watcharapasorn, A. (2023). Correlation between phase evolution, physical and electrical properties of (Bi0.5(Na0.80K0.20)0.5)1-x(Ba0.7Sr0.3)xTiO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 238(1):93-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2023.2234589

Downloads

Published

2025-03-20

How to Cite

Pisitpipathsin, N., Kantha, P., Butnoi, P., Unruan, M., Masakul, P., Tongbai, P., Iamprasertkun, P., Thongsanitgarn, P., & Jaiban, P. (2025). DIFFUSE PHASE TRANSITION AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF MN4+-DOPED BA0.9CA0.1SN0.06TI0.94O3 PEROVSKITE CERAMICS. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, 32(1), 030254(1–7). https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst9017

Issue

Section

Research Article

Categories