PROOF-OF-STAKE CONSENSUS METHOD FOR UPCOMING BLOCKCHAIN NETWORKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2023-04-e0775Keywords:
Blockchain, consensus mechanisms, energy, game theory, mining process, proof-of- stake, proof-of-work, securityAbstract
Currency transaction is a major part that had to be made secured. So rather than making usual currency transactions, there is a secured way of currency transactions by using cryptocurrency which has the concept of blockchain. In today's world, the advancement of cryptocurrency facilitates every individual to make use of cryptocurrency for investing savings and transactions. Hence we can witness the huge number of transactions are occurring per second. Hence it is transforming the way of understanding the currency in a digitalized manner. It invokes interposer to interlope in the particulars of the transactions. To make an ensured transaction, we are using APC cryptocurrency. This APC cryptocurrency transaction is made protected with the support of blockchain so that every user utilizing the APC for their transactions, can be more confident in doing their currency operations. The biggest demand of every user is securing their transaction details regarding the usage of cryptocurrency. Therefore, by using the hashing algorithm we are converting the values of the user’s transactions details into hash values. The transaction details are validated using a validator and the validations are fact-checked by the administration, with the implementation of the modal concept of “proof of stake”.
References
Aitzhan, N.Z. and Svetinovic, D. (2016). Security and privacy in decentralized energy trading through multi-signatures, blockchain and anonymous messaging streams. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 15(5):840-852. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2016.2616861
Ball, M., Rosen, A., Sabin, M., and Vasudevan, P.N. (2017). Proofs of Useful Work. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, 203p.
Daian, P., Eyal, I., Juels, A., and Sirer, E.G. (2017). (Short Paper) PieceWork: generalized outsourcing control for proofs of work. In: Brenner, M., et al. Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Cham., p. 182-190. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-319-70278-0_11
Kopp, H., Bosch, C., and Kargl, F. (2016). KopperCoin - A distributed file storage with financial incentives. In: Bao, F., Chen, L., Deng, R., and Wang, G. (eds) Information Security Practice and Experience. ISPEC 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Cham., p. 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49151-6_6
Li, Z., Kang, J., Yu, R., Ye, D., Deng, Q., and Zhang, Y. (2017). Consortium Blockchain for secure energy trading in industrial internet of things. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(8):3690-3700. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TII.2017.2786307
Miller, A., Juels, A., Shi, E., Parno, B., and Katz, J. (2014). Permacoin: Repurposing bitcoin work for data preservation. In: 2014 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, Berkeley, CA, USA, 2014, p. 475-490. https://doi.org/10.1109/SP.2014.37
Miller, A., Kosba, A., Katz, J., and Shi, E. (2015). Non outsourceable scratchoff puzzles to discourage bitcoin mining coalitions. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security - CCS 15, 2015, p. 680-691. https://doi.org/ 10.1145/2810103.2813621
Shoker, A. (2017). Sustainable blockchain through proof of exercise. In: 2017 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA), Cambridge, MA, USA, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/ 10.1109/NCA.2017.8171383
Tschorsch, F. and Scheuermann, B. (2016). Bitcoin and beyond: A technical survey on decentralized digital currencies. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 18(3):2084-2123. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2016.2535718
Wang, W., Hoang, D.T., Hu, P., Xiong, Z., Niyato, D., Wang, P., Wen, Y., and Kim, D.I. (2019). A survey on consensus mechanisms and mining strategy management in blockchain networks. IEEE Access, 7:22328-22370. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2896108








