STUDY ON X-RAY SHIELDING PROPERTIES IN DIAGNOSTICS REGION OF RICE FLOUR DOPED WITH BARIUM SULFATE
Study on X-RAY Shielding Properties in Diagnostics Region of Rice Flour Doped With Barium Sulfate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst6536Keywords:
X-ray, Barium Sulfate, Rice flour, Radiation shielding, HVLAbstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the X-ray radiation shielding properties of rice flour doped with barium sulfate (BaSO4) at concentrations of 0%, 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight. The experimental technique involved X-ray exposure at 50–120 kVp, 100 mA, and 2 seconds. Results indicate that increasing BaSO4 content increases the linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), while the half value layer (HVL), tenth-value layer (TVL), and mean free path (MFP) decrease. At 20% BaSO4, the HVL values of the doped rice flour are comparable to X-ray windows and thyroid shields and superior to commercial windows, red bricks, and concrete. Therefore, rice flour doped with BaSO4 has potential as an alternative radiation shielding material in diagnostic regions in the future.
References
Al-Yousef, H.A., Sayye, M.I., Mohammed, A., Ashok, K., Yasser, S.A., Alghamdi, B.M., Alotaibi, Norah, A.M., Alsaif, Mahmoud, K.A. and Al-Hadeethi. Y. (2021). Evaluation of optical and radiation shielding features of new phosphate-based glass system. Optik, 242:167220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167220
Alzahrani, Jamila, S., Alrowaili, Z.A., Amani, A., Alshahrani, B. and Al-Buriahi, M.S. (2024). Gamma and neutron attenuation of Bi2O3/CaO modified borovanadate glasses for radiation shielding applications. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 17:100887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2024.100887
Department of Medical Science. (2021). National diagnostic reference levels in Thailand.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.02.058
International Commission on Radiological Protection. (2007). The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP Publication 103).
Kaewjaeng, S., Kaewkhao, J., Limsuwan, P., Maghanemi, U. (2012). Effect of BaO on optical, physical and radiation shielding properties of SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-CaO-Na2O glasses system. Procedia Engineering, 32:1,080-1,086.
Kaewjaeng, S., Kothan, S., Jumpee, C., Kiatwattanacharoen, S., Wongdamnern, N., Kedkaew, C., Sareein, T., Kaewkhao, J. (2022). Direct and Quantitative Study of Gd3+ Doped on Na2O: Al2O3: SiO2: B2O3:CeF3 Glass Samples for Radiation Interaction Parameters, Integrated Ferroelectrics, 223(1):29-37.
Kaewjaeng, S., Wantana, N., Kothan, S., Rajaramakrishna, R., Kim, H.J., Limsuwan, P., Kaewkhao, J. (2021), Effect of Gd2O3 on the radiation shielding, physical, optical and luminescence behaviors of Gd2O3–La2O3–ZnO–B2O3–Dy2O3 glasses. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 185:109500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109500
Rukchontee, S. (2018). Use of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer for property modification of polyethylene, barium sulfate composite.
Stakiewicz-Sherer, M.A., Visconti, P.J., and Titenour, E.R. (1998). Radiation protection in medical radiography (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby, Inc.








