MICROWAVE-SYNTHESIZED Sr₂ZnMoO₆:Eu³⁺ PHOSPHORS IN TeO₂–ZnO–BaO GLASS: STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, AND LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES FOR POTENTIAL REDDISH-ORANGE SSL APPLICATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst5924Keywords:
Phosphors-in-glass, Microwave synthesis, Photoluminescence, Eu³⁺ ionAbstract
The Sr2ZnMoO6 phosphor was incorporated into TeO2: ZnO: BaO glass using the microwave synthesis, with different amount of phoshors (0.00, 2.50, 5.00, 7.50, and 10.00 wt%). The samples were characterized through density, refractive index, XRD, FTIR, absorption spectra, luminescence properties, and lifetime analysis. The crystalline structure was analyzed by using X-ray diffractometer and compared with the standard Sr2ZnMoO6 crystal structure. Absorption spectra analysis showed four peaks associated with the transitions of Eu3+ ion, while photoluminescence was observed between 550 and 725 nm when excited at 465 nm. The emission intensity increased as the concentrations of Sr2ZnMoO6 phosphor increased up to 7.50 wt%, after which it decreased. These samples exhibited a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 56.49%, with the high-intensity peak observed at 614 nm, corresponding to the 5D2 → 7F0 (reddish orange) transitions of Eu3+ ion. The luminescence lifetime values from the 5D2 → 7F0 state decreased (0.891, 0.886, 0.880, and 0.874 ms) by adding a concentration of phosphors, The results indicate that these samples have the potential to be used in solid-state lighting applications.
References
Abdullahi, I., Hashim, S., & Ghoshal, S. K. (2019). Waveguide laser potency of samarium doped BaSO₄-TeO₂-B₂O₃ glasses: Evaluation of structural and optical qualities. Journal of Luminescence, 216, 116686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2019.116686
Boonin, K., Yasaka, P., Limkitjaroenporn, P., Rajaramakrishna, R., Askin, A., Sayyed, M. I., Kothan, S., & Kaewkhao, J. (2020). Effect of BaO on lead free zinc barium tellurite glass for radiation shielding materials in nuclear application. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 550, 120386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120386
Cao, R., Ceng, X., Huang, J., Ao, H., Zheng, G., Yu, X., & Zhang, X. (2016). Synthesis and luminescence properties of double perovskite Sr₂ZnMoO₆:Mn⁴⁺ deep red phosphor. Optical Materials, 62, 706-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2016.10.047
Kabalci, I., Körpe, N. Ö., Duran, T., & Özdemir, M. (2011a). Optical properties and crystallization kinetics of (TeO₂)(ZnO)(TiO₂) glasses. Physica Status Solidi (C), 8(9), 2629-2632. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201084090
Kabalci, I., Tay, T., & Özen, G. (2011b). Optical absorption and spectroscopic properties of thulium doped (TeO₂)(Nb₂O₅)(TiO₂) glasses. Physica Status Solidi (C), 8(9), 2625-2628. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201084089
Khan, I., Rooh, G., Rajaramakrishna, R., Sirsittapokakun, N., Kim, H. J., Kaewkhao, J., & Kirdsiri, K. (2019). Energy transfer phenomenon of Gd³⁺ to excited ground state of Eu³⁺ ions in Li₂O-BaO-Gd₂O₃-SiO₂-Eu₂O₃ glasses. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 210, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.11.008
Kindrat, I. I., & Padlyak, B. V. (2018). Luminescence properties and quantum efficiency of the Eu-doped borate glasses. Optical Materials, 77, 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2018.01.019
Kiwsakunkran, N., Chanthima, N., Kim, H. J., & Kaewkhao, J. (2022). Optical, photo, and X-ray luminescence properties of samarium ions doped with borophosphate glasses. Physica Status Solidi (A), 220(3), 2200437. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202200437
Li, T., Li, P., Wang, Z., Xu, S., Bai, Q., & Yang, Z. (2017). Coexistence phenomenon of Ce³⁺-Ce⁴⁺ and Eu²⁺-Eu³⁺ in Ce/Eu co-doped LiBaB₉O₁₅ phosphor: Luminescence and energy transfer. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 19(6), 4131-4138. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cp07494d
Pawar, P. P., Munishwar, S. R., & Gedam, R. S. (2018). Eu₂O₃ doped bright orange-red luminescent lithium alumino-borate glasses for solid state lighting. Journal of Luminescence, 200, 216-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2018.04.026
Rani, P. R., Venkateswarlu, M., Swapna, K., Mahamuda, S., Prasad, M. V. V. K. S., & Rao, A. S. (2020). Spectroscopic and luminescence properties of Ho³⁺ ions doped barium lead alumino fluoro borate glasses for green laser applications. Solid State Sciences, 102, 106175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2020.106175
Rani, S., Sanghi, S., Agarwal, A., & Seth, V. P. (2009). Study of optical band gap and FTIR spectroscopy of Li₂O·Bi₂O₃·P₂O₅ glasses. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 74(3), 673-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2009.07.023
Selvi, S., Marimuthu, K., & Muralidharan, G. (2017). Effect of PbO on the B₂O₃–TeO₂–P₂O₅–BaO–CdO–Sm₂O₃ glasses: Structural and optical investigations. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 461, 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.01.028
Tang, S., Huang, M., Wang, J., Yu, F., Shang, G., & Wu, J. (2012). Hydrothermal synthesis and luminescence properties of GdVO₄:Ln³⁺ (Ln = Eu, Sm, Dy) phosphors. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 513, 474-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.10.093
Tariwong, Y., Chanthima, N., Kiwsakunkran, N., Sangwaranatee, N., & Kaewkhao, J. (2020). Radio and photoluminescence studies of MgO-BaO-P₂O₅ glasses doped with Eu³⁺ ion for reddish orange emission material application. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, 27(1), 1-8.
Wang, Z., Li, P., Yang, Z., & Guo, Q. (2014). Luminescence and concentration quenching of Tb³⁺ in Sr₂ZnMoO₆. Optics Communications, 321, 100-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2014.01.080
Wongwan, W., Yasaka, P., Boonin, K., Khondara, S., Kim, H. J., Kothan, S., Chanlek, N., Kanjanaboos, P., Phuphathanaphong, N., Sareein, T., & Sangwaranatee, N. (2024). A comparative study of microwave assisted and conventional melting techniques to glass properties. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 224, 112011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.112011
Yie, H., Kim, S., Kim, Y., & Kim, H. (2017). Modifying optical properties of phosphor-in-glass by varying phosphor size and content. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 463, 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.02.020








