STRENGTH IN FUSION: ENHANCING CONCRETE PERFORMANCE WITH METAKAOLIN AND GLASS FIBERS

Authors

  • Madhava Krishna Reddy Gaddam Department of Civil Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology (A)
  • Gorle Papa Rao Department of Civil Engineering, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A)
  • Boddepalli Krishna Rao Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering Kakinada (A) JNTU Kakinada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2024-06-e05763

Keywords:

ANOVA, Glass fibres, Mechanical and durability properties, Metakaolin

Abstract

This study investigates the use of metakaolin as a partial replacement for cement in concrete, ranging from 0% to 30% with an increment of 5% metakaolin a total of seven mixes is used in this study. In addition to its glass fibers are used to improve the properties of concrete from 0.5 to 2% with an increment of 0.5%. The primary objective is to evaluate the effects of metakaolin and glass fibers on the mechanical properties and durability of concrete. A comprehensive experimental program was conducted to measure various parameters, including compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength. The experimental results were then compared using a numerical approach, specifically Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), to determine the statistical significance of the observed changes. Results indicate that 20% metakaolin replacement and 1.5% glass fiber content yielded the most favorable outcomes, significantly enhancing both compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths compared to other replacement levels. The ANOVA analysis confirms the statistical significance of these improvements, highlighting the optimal replacement percentage for maximizing concrete performance. The study concludes that metakaolin and glass fibers can serve as an effective supplementary cementitious material, offering improvements in concrete strength and durability while promoting sustainability.

References

Ahmad, J., González-Lezcano, R., Majdi, A., Kahla, N., Deifalla, A., and El-Shorbagy, M. (2022). Glass fibers reinforced concrete: Overview on mechanical, durability, and microstructure analysis. Materials, 15(15):5111. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155111

Ali, B., Qureshi, L., Shah, S., Rehman, S., Hussain, I., and Iqbal, M. (2020). A step towards durable, ductile, and sustainable concrete: Simultaneous incorporation of recycled aggregates, glass fiber, and fly ash. Construction and Building Materials, 251:118980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118980

Arasu, A.N., Muthusamy, N., Natarajan, B., and Parthasaarathi, R. (2023a). Optimization of high-performance concrete composites by using nanomaterials. Research on Engineering Structures and Materials, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.17515/resm2022.602ma1213

Arasu, A.N., Muthusamy, N., Natarajan, B., and Parthasaarathi, R. (2023b). Utilizing recycled nanomaterials as a partial replacement for cement to create high-performance concrete. Global NEST: The International Journal, 25(6):89-92. https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.004780

Banerjee, P., Habib, M., Kuckian, S., Balushi, Y., and Hashami, S. (2023). Effects of glass fibre on the strength and properties of concrete. E3S Web of Conferences, 40:503003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340503003

Bazli, M., Zhao, X., Jafari, A., Ashrafi, H., Raman, R., Bai, Y., and Khezrzadeh, H. (2020). Durability of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer composites under seawater and sea-sand concrete coupled with harsh outdoor environments. Advances in Structural Engineering, 24(6):1090-1109. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433220947897

Ganta, J., Rao, M., Mousavi, S., Reddy, V., and Bhojaraju, C. (2020). Hybrid steel/glass fiber-reinforced self-consolidating concrete considering packing factor: Mechanical and durability characteristics. Structures, 28:956-972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.09.042

George, R.M., Das, B.B., and Goudar, S.K. (2019). Durability studies on glass fiber reinforced concrete. In B. Das & N. Neithalath (Eds.), Sustainable construction and building materials (pp. 781-790). Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol. 25. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3317-0_67

Griffiths, R., and Ball, A. (2000). An assessment of the properties and degradation behaviour of glass-fibre-reinforced polyester polymer concrete. Composites Science and Technology, 60(14):2747-2753. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00147-0

Hoy, M., Ro, B., Horpibulsuk, S., Suddeepong, A., Buritatum, A., Arulrajah, A., Yaowarat, T., and Horpibulsuk, J. (2024). Flexural fatigue performance of hemp fiber-reinforced concrete using recycled concrete aggregates as a sustainable rigid pavement. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 36(11):04024378. https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-18367

Jiang, T., Liu, Z., Tian, X., Wu, J., and Wang, L. (2024). Review on the impact of metakaolin-based geopolymer’s reaction chemistry, nanostructure, and factors on its properties. Construction and Building Materials, 412:134760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134760

Kantatham, K., Hoy, M., Sansri, S., Horpibulsuk, S., Suddeepong, A., Buritatum, A., Yaowarat, T., Ro, B., and Phunpeng, V. (2024). Natural rubber latex-modified concrete with bottom ash for sustainable rigid pavements. Civil Engineering Journal, 10(8):2485-2501. https://doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-05

Kumar, S.N., Natarajan, M., and Arasu, A.N. (2024). A comprehensive microstructural analysis for enhancing concrete’s longevity and environmental sustainability. Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology, 13(2):368-376. https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2024.06.242584

Mansour, M., Ismail, M., Latif, Q., Alshalif, A., Milad, A., and Bargi, W. (2023). A systematic review of the concrete durability incorporating recycled glass. Sustainability, 15(4):3568. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043568

More, F., and Subramanian, S. (2022). Impact of fibres on the mechanical and durable behaviour of fibre-reinforced concrete. Buildings, 12(9):1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091436

Parthasaarathi, R., Balasundaram, N., and Arasu, A. N. (2023, August). A stiffness analysis of treated and non-treated meshed coir layer fibre reinforced cement concrete. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 2861(1):0158672. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0158672

Rajendhiran, K., Gopinath, S., and Rajasekar, G. (2022). Experimental study on the strength of concrete using glass fiber. Sustainable Materials and Smart Practices, 23:290-296. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644901953-33

Rezaei Shahmirzadi, M., Gholampour, A., Hosseini, S.A., Ngo, T.D., and Nematzadeh, M. (2024). Wastepaper fiber-reinforced concrete containing metakaolin: Effect on fracture behavior. Structural Concrete, 25(4):2931-2946. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202300849

Ruben, N., Venkatesh, C., Durga, C., and Chand, M. (2021). Comprehensive study on the performance of glass fibers-based concrete. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 6(2):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-021-00490-4

Samingthong, W., Hoy, M., Ro, B., Horpibulsuk, S., Yosthasaen, T., Suddeepong, A., Buritatum, A., Yaowarat, T., and Arulrajah, A. (2023). Natural rubber latex-modified concrete with PET and crumb rubber aggregate replacements for sustainable rigid pavements. Sustainability, 15(19):14147. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914147

Sivakumar, V., Kavitha, O., Arulraj, G., and Srisanthi, V. (2017). An experimental study on combined effects of glass fiber and metakaolin on the rheological, mechanical, and durability properties of self-compacting concrete. Applied Clay Science, 147:123-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.07.015

Yurdakul, A., Günkaya, G., Dölekçekiç, E., Kavas, T., and Karasu, B. (2015). Novel glass compositions for fiber drawing. Ceramics International, 41(10):13105-13114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.07.024

Zuaiter, M., El-Hassan, H., El-Maaddawy, T., and El-Ariss, B. (2022). Properties of slag-fly ash blended geopolymer concrete reinforced with hybrid glass fibers. Buildings, 12(8):1114. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081114

Downloads

Published

2025-02-25

How to Cite

Reddy Gaddam, M. K., Rao, G. P., & Rao, B. K. (2025). STRENGTH IN FUSION: ENHANCING CONCRETE PERFORMANCE WITH METAKAOLIN AND GLASS FIBERS. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, 31(6), 010339(1–11). https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2024-06-e05763