UTILIZING BANANA PEEL WASTE EXTRACT FOR GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL APPLICATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2024-03-e05613Keywords:
Antibacterial activity, banana peel, green synthesis, silver nanoparticlesAbstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were successfully produced through a green synthesis method involving the utilization of waste banana peel waste (BPW) extract. BPW has attracted considerable attention for its attributes as a straightforward, environmentally friendly, and non-toxic material. To facilitate this process, BPW powder was created by boiling, blending, and air-drying, serving as both a reducing and capping agent. The biosynthesized AgNPs underwent characterization via UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Field Emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Furthermore, antibacterial activity tests were conducted on cotton fabrics to optimize the process and assess its effectiveness. The results revealed a distinct absorption peak at 420 nm corresponding to AgNPs, a finding corroborated by FE-SEM and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The application of AgNPs from BPW on fabrics exhibited outstanding antibacterial activity by inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Overall, the present findings support the use of BPW extraction as a cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and efficient approach for the green synthesis of AgNPs with promising antibacterial properties on fabrics.
References
Ahmed, S.F., Mofijur, M., Rafa, N., Chowdhury, A.T., Chowdhury, S., Nahrin, M., Islam, A.B.M., and Ong, S.H.C. (2022). Green approaches in synthesising nanomaterials for environmental nanobioremediation: Technological advancements, applications, benefits and challenges. Environmental Research, 204(Part A):111967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111967
Ali, M.H., Azad, M.A.K., Khan, K.A., Rahman, M.O., Chakma, U., and Kumer, A. (2023). Analysis of crystallographic structures and properties of silver nanoparticles synthesized using PKL extract and nanoscale characterization techniques. ACS Omega, 8(31):28133-28142. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c01261
Babele, P.K., Thakre, P.K., Kumawat, R., and Tomar, R.S. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce toxicity by affecting cell wall integrity pathway, mitochondrial function and lipid homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Chemosphere, 213:65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.028
Bae, G.Y., Min, B.G., Jeong, Y.G., Lee, S.C., Jang, J.H., and Koo, G.H. (2009). Superhydrophobicity of cotton fabrics treated with silica nanoparticles and water-repellent agent. Journal of colloid and interface science, 337(1):170-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.04.066
Behboodi, S., Baghbani-Arani, F., Abdalan, S., and Shandiz, S.A.S. (2019). Green engineered biomolecule-capped silver nanoparticles fabricated from Cichorium intybus extract: in vitro assessment on apoptosis properties toward human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells. Biological trace element research, 187:392-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1392-0
Brezoiu, A.-M., Bajenaru, L., Berger, D., Mitran, R.-A., Deaconu, M., Lincu, D., Guzun, A.S., Matei, C., Moisescu, M.G., and Negreanu-Pirjol, T. (2020). Effect of nanoconfinement of polyphenolic extract from grape pomace into functionalized mesoporous silica on its biocompatibility and radical scavenging activity. Antioxidants, 9(8):696. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9080696
Cavassin, E.D., de Figueiredo, L.F.P., Otoch, J.P., Seckler, M.M., de Oliveira, R.A., Franco, F.F., Marangoni, V.S., Zucolotto, V., Levin, A.S.S., and Costa, S.F. (2015). Comparison of methods to detect the in vitro activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) against multidrug resistant bacteria. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 13(1):1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-015-0120-6
Cuevas, J.C. and Scheer, E. (2017). Molecular Electronics: An Introduction To Theory and Experiment. World Scientific Series in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Volume 15, 848p. https://doi.org/10.1142/10598
Das, R.K., Pachapur, V.L., Lonappan, L., Naghdi, M., Pulicharla, R., Maiti, S., Cledon, M., Dalila, L.M.A., Sarma, S.J., and Brar, S.K. (2017). Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles: plants, animals and microbial aspects. Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering, 2:1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-017-0029-4
Dikshit, P.K., Kumar, J., Das, A.K., Sadhu, S., Sharma, S., Singh, S., Gupta, P.K., and Kim, B.S. (2021). Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles: Applications and limitations. Catalysts, 11(8):902. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11080902
Dubey, S., Sharma, R.K., Agarwal, P., Singh, J., Sinha, N., and Singh, R.P. (2017). From rotten grapes to industrial exploitation: Komagataeibacter europaeus SGP37, a micro-factory for macroscale production of bacterial nanocellulose. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 96:52-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.016
El-Aziz, M.A.A., Ibrahim, H.M., El-Roos, N.A., Anis, B., and Elsabagh, R. (2020). Antibacterial efficacy of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles against Escherichia coli in minced meat. World’s Veterinary Journal, 10(3):267-275. https://doi.org/10.36380/scil.2020.wvj35
El-Bendary, M.A., Afifi, S.S., Moharam, M.E., El-Ola, S.M.A., Salama, A., Omara, E.A., Shaheen, M.N.F., Hamed, A.A., and Gawdat, N.A. (2021). Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using isolated Bacillus subtilis: characterization, antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity, and their performance as antimicrobial agent for textile materials. Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 51(1):54-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826068.2020.1789992
Fahimirad, S., Ajalloueian, F., and Ghorbanpour, M. (2019). Synthesis and therapeutic potential of silver nanomaterials derived from plant extracts. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 168:260-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.10.017
Fang, R.H., Kroll, A.V., Gao, W., and Zhang, L. (2018). Cell membrane coating nanotechnology. Advanced Materials, 30(23):1706759. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706759
Ferreira, M.A.M. and Filipe, J.A. (2018). Nanotechnology Applications-The Future Arrived Suddenly. In: Computational Approaches in Biomedical Nano‐Engineering. Sohail, A. and Li, Z. (eds), p. 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527344758.ch2
Goh, H.T., Cheok, C.Y., and Yeap, S.P. (2023). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using banana peel extract and application on banana preservation. Food Frontiers, 4(1):283-288. https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.206
Hameed, R.S., Fayyad, R.J., Nuaman, R.S., Hamdan, N.T., and Maliki, S. (2019). Synthesis and characterization of
a novel titanium nanoparticals using banana peel extract and investigate its antibacterial and insecticidal activity. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 13(4):2241-2249. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.13.4.38
Hemlata, Meena, P.R., Singh, A.P., and Tejavath, K.K. (2020). Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cucumis prophetarum aqueous leaf extract and their antibacterial and antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines. ACS Omega, 5(10):5520-5528. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00155
Ibrahim, H.M.M. (2015). Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using banana peel extract and their antimicrobial activity against representative microorganisms. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 8(3):265-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2015.01.007
Khan, H., Raghuvanshi, S., Saroha, V., Singh, S., Baba, W.N., Mudgil, P., and Dutt, D. (2023). Biotransformation of banana peel waste into bacterial nanocellulose and its modification for active antimicrobial packaging using polyvinyl alcohol with in-situ generated silver nanoparticles. Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 38:101115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2023.101115
Khatami, M. and Iravani, S. (2021). Green and eco-friendly synthesis of nanophotocatalysts: an overview. Comments on Inorganic Chemistry, 41(3):133-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/02603594.2021.1895127
Kokila, T., Ramesh, P., and Geetha, D. (2015). Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cavendish banana peel extract and its antibacterial and free radical scavenging assay: a novel biological approach. Applied Nanoscience, 5:911-920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-015-0401-2
Mickymaray, S. (2019). One-step synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Saudi Arabian desert seasonal plant Sisymbrium irio and antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. Biomolecules, 9(11):662. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom9110662
Mohamed, H., Zaki, A., El-Ela, F.I.A., and El-dek, S. (2021). Effect of hydrothermal time and acid-washing on the antibacterial activity of Sodium titanate nanotubes. IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1046/1/012025
Nowak, D. and Jakubczyk, E. (2020). The freeze-drying of foods-The characteristic of the process course and the effect of its parameters on the physical properties of food materials. Foods, 9(10):1488. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9101488
Pérez-Marroquín, X.A., Aguirre-Cruz, G., Campos-Lozada, G., Callejas-Quijada, G., León-López, A., Campos-Montiel, R.G., García-Hernández, L., Méndez-Albores, A., Vázquez-Durán, A., Aguirre-Álvarez, G. (2022). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles for preparation of gelatin films with antimicrobial activity. Polymers, 14(17):3453. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14173453
Rosli, N.A., Teow, Y.H., and Mahmoudi, E. (2021). Current approaches for the exploration of antimicrobial activities of nanoparticles. Science and Technology Of Advanced Materials, 22(1):885-907. https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2021.1978801
Samuel, M.S., Ravikumar, M., John J, A., Selvarajan, E., Patel, H., Chander, P.S., Soundarya, J., Vuppala, S., Balaji, R., and Chandrasekar, N. (2022). A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles and their diverse biomedical and environmental applications. Catalysts, 12(5):459. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12050459
Saratale, R.G., Saratale, G.D., Shin, H.S., Jacob, J.M., Pugazhendhi, A., Bhaisare, M., and Kumar, G. (2018). New insights on the green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant and waste biomaterials: current knowledge, their agricultural and environmental applications. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25:10164-10183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9912-6
Synytska, A., Khanum, R., Ionov, L., Cherif, C., and Bellmann, C. (2011). Water-repellent textile via decorating fibers with amphiphilic Janus particles. ACS applied materials and interfaces, 3(4):1216-1220. https://doi.org/10.1021/am200033u
Textor, T. and Mahltig, B. (2010). A sol-gel based surface treatment for preparation of water repellent antistatic textiles. Applied Surface Science, 256(6):1668-1674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.09.091
Wen, K., Jiang, X., He, J., Li, G., and Yang, J. (2020). Color-adjustable devices based on the surface plasmons effect. Applied Sciences, 10(6):1960. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10061960
Yang, H., Zhu, S., and Pan, N. (2004). Studying the mechanisms of titanium dioxide as ultraviolet‐blocking additive for films and fabrics by an improved scheme. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 92(5):3201-3210. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.20327
Yeo, S.Y., Lee, H.J., and Jeong, S.H. (2003). Preparation of nanocomposite fibers for permanent antibacterial effect. Journal of Materials Science, 38:2143-2147. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023767828656
Yetisen, A.K., Qu, H., Manbachi, A., Butt, H., Dokmeci, M.R., Hinestroza, J.P., Skorobogatiy, M., Khademhosseini, A., and Yun, S.H. (2016). Nanotechnology in textiles. ACS nano, 10(3):3042-3068. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b08176
Zhang, F. and Yang, J. (2009). Preparation of nano-ZnO and its application to the textile on antistatic finishing. International Journal of Chemistry, 1(1):18. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v1n1p18
