MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF CARBON AND JUTE FIBERS REINFORCED ALUMINIUM LAMINATES FABRICATED IN DIFFERENT STACKING SEQUENCES
Mechanical Behaviour of Ca & JuRALs Fabricated In Different Stacking Sequences
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2023-01-e01879Keywords:
Fiber metal laminate, CARALL, Tensile, Flexural, Impact, Mechanical, EpoxyAbstract
In this research work, the mechanical properties of aluminium laminates having carbon fiber reinforcement and carbon-jute fibers reinforced aluminium laminates fabricated in different stacking sequences are studied. Here the fiber metal laminates are manufactured through the hand layup technique. A compression moulding machine was used to press the laminates during the production process. In this study, carbon and jute fibers along with thin aluminium sheets are used as reinforcement. Four different stacking sequences were selected. Each arrangement is symmetric and consists of ten layers of reinforcements. The fabricated laminates were subjected to tensile, compressive, flexural, hardness and impact tests. The test results show that the laminate L2 with outermost layers of carbon fibers revealed the highest tensile strength of 268 MPa, followed by L4 laminate with jute fibers outer layers having a tensile strength of 226 MPa. Whereas, the laminates L1 and L3 with outer layers of aluminium sheets show improved flexural and impact strength along with high hardness value. The flexural strengths are 246 MPa and 204 MPa respectively. Impact strength of 36 MPa, 32 MPa and hardness value of 64 HVN and 62 HVN respectively.
References
Gholampour, A., and Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2019). A review of natural fiber composites: properties, modification and processing techniques, characterization, app J. Materials Science. Springer Science and Business Media LLC., 55(3):829-92.
Harish, Kumar M., and N, Rajesh Mathivanan. (2021). Effect of face sheet on the flexural and tensile characteristics in GLARE laminates. Australian J. Mech. Eng., 7(2):21-18.
Jafrey, Daniel James., D, S. Manoharan., G, Saikrishnan., and S, Arjun. (2020) Influence of Bagasse/Sisal Fibre Stacking Sequence on the Mechanical Characteristics of Hybrid-Epoxy Composites. J. Natural Fibers., 17(10):1,497-1,507.
Khalid, M.Y., Al, Rashid A., Arif, Z.U., Sheikh, M.F., Arshad, H., and Nasir, M.A. (2021). Tensile strength evaluation of glass/jute fibers reinforced composites: An experimental and numerical approach. Results in Eng., 10:10-32.
Khalid, M.Y., Arif, Z. U., and Al, Rashid A. (2021). Investigation of Tensile and Flexural Behavior of Green Composites along with their Impact Response at Different Energies. Int J. Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technol., 1(5):21-27.
Khalid, M.Y., Arif, Z.U., Ahmed, W., and Arshad, H. (2021). Evaluation of tensile properties of fiber metal laminates under different strain rates. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part E: J. Process Mech. Eng., 7(2):11-18.
Khalid, M. Y., Arif, Z. U., Al, Rashid A., Shahid, M.I., Ahmed, W., Tariq, A. F., and Abbas, Z. (2021). Interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) characterization of fiber metal laminates (FMLs) manufactured through VARTM process. Forces in Mech., 4:10-38.
Khalid, M.Y., Rashid, A.A., Abbas, Z., Akram, N., Arif, Z.U., and Márquez, F.P.G. (2021). Evaluation of Tensile Properties of Glass/Sisal and Glass/Jute Fibers Reinforced Hybrid Composites at Different Stacking Sequences. Polymer Korea., 45(3):390-397.
Khalid, M.Y., Al Rashid, A., and Sheikh, M.F. (2021). Correction to: Effect of Anodizing Process on Inter Laminar Shear Strength of GLARE Composite through T-Peel Test: Experimental and Numerical Approach. Experimental Techniques., 5(3):15-23.
Khalid, M.Y., Arif, Z.U., and Sheikh, M.F. (2021). Mechanical characterization of glass and jute fiber-based hybrid composites fabricated through compression molding technique. Int J Mater Form., 14:1,085-1,095.
Khalid, Muhammad Y., Ramsha Imran, Zia U., Arif, Naveed Akram, Hassan Arshad, Ans Al Rashid, and Fausto P. García Márquez. (2021). Developments in Chemical Treatments, Manufacturing Techniques and Potential. Applications of Natural-Fibers-Based Biodegradable Composites Coatings., 11(3):293.
Khan.T, Sultan M.T.H., Shah A.U.M., A.H. Ariffin and M. Jawaid (2021) The Effects of Stacking Sequence on the Tensile and Flexural Properties of Kenaf/Jute Fibre Hybrid Composites. J. Natural Fibers., 18(3):452-463.
Kvam, David J., Yi, Yu Duan., Erica, Donnelly., and Alicia, Restrepo. (2017). “Finite Element Method and Analytical Studies on Fiber-Metal Laminates under Multiaxial Loadings.” Advanced Eng. Forum., 23:63-71.
Raja, T., and P, Anand. (2020). Mechanical investigations on Neem/Banyan fibers reinforced with ceramic powder particulates hybrid polymer composite helmet. IOP Conference Series: Materials Sci. and Eng., 988:12-19.
Rajak, D. K., Pagar, D.D., Kumar, R., and Pruncu, C.I. (2019). Recent progress of reinforcement materials: a comprehensive overview of composite materials. J. Materials Research and Technol., 8(6):6,354-6,374.
Rajesh, M., and J, Pitchaimani. (2017). Mechanical characterization of natural fiber intra-ply fabric polymer composites: Influence of chemical modifications. J. Reinforced Plastics and Composites., 36(22):1,651-1,664.
Rajkumar, G.R., Krishna, M., Narasimhamurthy, H.N., Keshavamurthy, Y.C., and Nataraj, J.R. (2014). Investigation of Tensile and Bending Behavior of Aluminum based Hybrid Fiber Metal Laminates. Procedia Materials Sci., 5:60-68.
Sagar, Chokshi., Vijay, Parmar., Piyush, Gohil., and Vijaykumar, Chaudhary. (2020). Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibers. J. Natural Fibers., 17(10):161-168.
Sathyaseelan, P., Sellamuthu, P., and Palanimuthu, L. (2020). Dynamic mechanical analysis of areca/kenaf fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites fabricated in different stacking sequences. Materials Today: Proceedings., 39(4):1,202-1,205.
Sathyaseelan, P., and Sellamuthu, P. (2019). Influence of Stacking Sequences on Tensile Behaviour of Areca-Kenaf Hybrid Epoxy Composite. Regular Issue., 8(6):3,040-3,044.
Sathyaseelan, P., Sellamuthu, P., and L, Palanimuthu. (2020). Influence of stacking sequence on mechanical properties of areca-kenaf fiber- reinforced polymer hybrid composite, J. Natural Fibers., 4:1-6.
Sathyaseelan, P., Logesh, K., Venkatasudhahar, M., and Dilip, Raja N. (2015). Experimental and finite element analysis of fiber metal laminates (FML’s) subjected to tensile, flexural and impact loadings with different stacking sequence, Int. J. Mechanical and Mechatronics Eng., 15(3):23-27.
Schlothauer, A., Pappas, G.A., and Ermanni, P. (2020). Material response and failure of highly deformable carbon fiber composite shells. Composites Science and Technol., 199:108-115.
Sellamuthu, P., Palani, S., and Palanimuthu, L. (2021). “Water absorption behavior of kenaf/areca reinforced hybrid composites”. Materials Today: Proceedings., 46(2):1,265-1,268
Velu, S., Joseph, J.K., Sivakumar, M., Bupesh, Raja V.K., Palanikumar, K., and Lenin, N. (2021). Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of carbon-glass-jute fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Materials Today: Proceedings., 46:3,566-3,571.
Venkatasudhahar, M., P. Kishore, Kumar., and N. Dilip, Raja. (2020). “Influence of stacking sequence and fiber treatment on mechanical properties of carbon-jute-banana reinforced epoxy hybrid composites.” Int J. Polymer Analysis and Characterization., 25(4):238-251.
Vijay, Chaudhary., Pramendra Kumar, Bajpai., and Sachin, Maheshwari. (2018). Studies on Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Developed Jute/Hemp/Flax Reinforced Hybrid Composites for Structural Applications. J. Natural Fibers., 15(1):80-97.
Zhang, C., Zhu, Q., Wang, Y., and Ma, P. (2020). “Finite Element Simulation of Tensile Preload Effects on High-Velocity Impact Behavior of Fiber Metal Laminates”. Applied Composite Materials. Springer Science and Business Media LLC., 27(3):251-68.








