ENHANCING CONCRETE FLEXURAL STRENGTH: REPLACING CEMENT WITH FLY ASH AND BRICK KILN DUST
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2024-01-e01524Keywords:
Brick Kiln Dust, Concrete, Fly Ash, Flexural Strength, Ordinary Portland Cement 43 grade CementAbstract
Concrete is now an essential building material for creation of any type of structural elements, including inflexible pavement as well as beams, columns, slabs, bridges, and girders. Cement is the most essential binding component in the manufacture of concrete because, when combined with water, it can bind both Coarse Aggregate (CA) and Fine Aggregate (FEA). The terms (BKD and FA, which have certain binding qualities when mixed with water, are waste products, as indicated by the paper's title. The researcher's objective is to show how FA and BKD mixed in the percentages of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% are used to partially substitute Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) of 43 grade during the production of M25 grade of concrete mix design and to calculate the Flexural Strength in accordance with Indian Standards (IS). The outcome of this research analysis demonstrates that FA and BKD can be employed in the manufacturing of concrete with the objective of lowering both emissions of greenhouse gases and cement concrete production costs.
References
Aliu, A.O., Olalusi, O.B., Awoyera, P.O., and Kiliswa, M. (2023). Evaluation of pozzolanic reactivity of maize straw ash as a binder supplement in concrete. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18(2023):e01790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01790
Ashwini, R.M., Potharaju, M., Srinivas,V., Kanaka Durga S., Rathnamala, G.V., and Paudel, A. (2023). Compressive and flexural strength of concrete with different nanomaterials: a critical review. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2023:1004597. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1004597
Bashir M (2018). Effect of Brick Kiln Dust & Fly ash in Cement Concrete. International Journal of Science and Research, 8(7):846-855.
Dubey, S, Gupta, D., and Mallik, M. (2022). The Effect on Concrete Strength by Partially Replacing Cement with Brick Kiln Dust and Fly Ash. Recent Advances in Materials, Mechanics and Structures, 49-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3371-4_5
Gupta G., Sood H., and Gupta P.K. (2019). Brick kiln dust waste management through soil stabilization. International Conference on Sustainable Waste Management through Design, 422-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02707-0_48
Hamada, H.M., Abed, F., Beddu, S., Humada, A.M., and Majdi A. (2023). Effect of Volcanic Ash and Natural Pozzolana on mechanical properties of sustainable cement concrete: A comprehensive review. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 19:e02425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02425
IS 10262-2019 (2019). Concrete Mix Proportioning - Guidelines, Bureau of Indian Standards (Second Revision), India.
IS 2386 (Part 1)-1963 (1963). Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete (Part I Particle Size and Shape), Bureau of Indian Standards, India.
IS 3812 (Part 1)-2013 (2013). Pulverized Fuel Ash- Specifications, Bureau of Indian Standards, India.
IS 383-1970 (1970). Indian standard specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete (second revision), Bureau of Indian Standards, India.
IS 4031 (Part 5)-1988 (1988). Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement (Part 5 Determination of Initial and Final Setting Times), Bureau of Indian Standards, India.
IS 4031 (Part 6)-1988 (1988). Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement (Part 6 Determination of compressive strength of hydraulic cement other than masonry cement), Bureau of Indian Standards, India.
IS 456-2000 (2000). Plain and Reinforced Concrete- Code of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, India.
IS 516-2019 (2019). Methods of tests for Strength of Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, India.
IS 8112-2013 (2013). Ordinary Portland cement- 43 grade- specification (second revision), Bureau of Indian Standards, India.
Khan M.N.A., Liaqat N., Ahmed I., Basit A., Umar M., and Khan M.A. (2018). Effect of brick dust on strength and workability of concrete.: Materials Science and Engineering, 414. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/414/1/012007
Mills S.J. (2010). Coal use in the new economies of China, India and South Africa. IEA Clean Coal Centre, 1-45.
Müller, C. (2023). How standards support sustainability of cement and concrete in Europe. Cement and Concrete Research, 173(2023):107288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107288
Rana S. and Talwar K. (2020). Investigating the durability of concrete filled with different ratios of glass fibre. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 9(4):417-423. https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS040287
Rather Tanveer Ahmad (2018). Partial Substitution of Sand & Cement with Brick Kiln Powder & Rice Husk Ash in High Strength Concrete. IJSDR, 3(8):54-58.
Singh H.P. and Bharosh R. (2018). Effect on properties of concrete using Bricks Kiln Dust (BKD). International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 817-821.
Singh N. (2018). Effects of Replacement of Sand by Brick Kiln Burnt Dust in Mortar: A Comprehensive Study. Journal of Research in Civil and Architectural Engineering, 3(2):1-7.
Tay, J.H. (1990). Ash from oil-palm waste as a concrete material. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2(2):94-105. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1990)2:2(94)
Uddin M.K. (2004). Use of brick dust in concrete as mineral admixture and partial replacement of cement. Journal of Civil Engineering, 32(1):69-78.
Yazici Ş. and Arel H.Ş. (2012). Effects of fly ash fineness on the mechanical properties of concrete. Sadhana, 37(3):389-403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-012-0083-3
