ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE POLYHERBAL FORMULA IN BATURRADEN, INDONESIA
Keywords:
Baturraden, ethnopharmacology, polyherbal formula, medicinal plantsAbstract
The present study reports the utilization of polyherbal formulae of medicinal plants for treating diseases/ailments among the Baturraden people. The data of local names and plant parts of the medicinal plants, along with the plant constituents, indications, preparation methods, and administration routes of the polyherbal formulae were collected through semi-structured interviews with 36 informants. The quantitative approach was used to calculate the use-value of each formula. The result showed that a total of 43 plant species distributed in 24 families were utilized to prepare the formula, with leaves as the most commonly used plant parts. There were 33 polyherbal formulae used for the treatment of 18 different diseases/ailments, which mostly prepared in the form of decoction and subsequently orally consumed. The most important polyherbal formula was indicated for treating the menstrual pain and found to be the variation of the well-known jamu kunyit asam formula.
References
Andriati, A. and Wahjudi, R.M.T. (2016) Tingkat penerimaan penggunaan jamu sebagai alternatif penggunaan obat modern pada masyarakat ekonomi rendah-menengah dan atas. Masyarakat, Kebud dan Polit., 29(3): 133-145.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan [Balitbangkes], (Indonesia). (2010). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010. Committee to the Director, Ministry of Health. Final report. Jakarta.
BPOM. (2011). Formularium Ramuan Obat Tradisional Indonesia: Ramuan Etnomedisin. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, Jakarta. Asa Mandiri, 86p.
Dahlan, M.S. (2013). Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 3rd ed. Salemba Medika., Jakarta, 188p.
Elfahmi, Woerdenbag, H.J., and Kayser, O. (2014). Jamu: Indonesian traditional herbal medicine towards rational phytopharmacological use. J Herb Med., 4(2):51-73.
Emilda, E., Hidayah, M., and Heriyati, H. (2017). Analisis pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (Studi kasus Kelurahan Situgede, Kecamatan Bogor Barat). Sainmatika., 14(1):11-21.
Ernilasari, S., Suzanna, M.A., Diana, I., and Viena, V. (2018). Kajian etnobotani tumbuhan obat pada masyarakat Blang Bungong Kecamatan Tangse Kabupaten Pidie Aceh. Talent Conf Ser Trop Med., 1: 34-37.
Hartanti, D. and Budipramana, K. (2020). Traditional antidiabetic plants from Indonesia. Ethnobot Res Appl., 19:article ID 34.
Herianto, H., Kusuma, Z., Nihayati, E., and Prayogo, C. (2018). The plant wisdom of dayak ot danum, central kalimantan. J. Trop. Life Sci., 8(2):130-143.
Husnawati, Batubara, I., Ardiyanto, D., and Darusman, L.K.. (2016). In vivo anti-hypercholesterolemia effect of indonesian jamu formula. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm., 7:79-84.
Indonesian MoH. (2015). Laporan Nasional Riset Khusus Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal Etnomedisin dan Tumbuhan Obat Berbasis Komunitas di Indonesia. Jakarta.
Indrayangingsih, W.O.I., Ibrahim, N., and Anam, S. (2015). Studi etnofarmasi tumbuhan berkhasiat obat pada Suku Buton di Kecamatan Binongko, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara. Galen J Pharm., 1:79–84.
Jalius and Muswita. (2013). Eksplorasi pengetahuan lokal tentang tumbuhan obat di Suku Batin, Jambi. Biospecies., 6(1):28–37.
Jan, H.A., Jan, S., Bussmann, R.W., Ahmad, L., Wali, S., and Ahmad, N. (2020). Ethnomedicinal survey of the plants used for gynecological disorders by the indigenous community of district Buner, Pakistan. Ethnobot Res., Appl., 19:article ID 26.
Karole, S., Shrivastava, S., Thomas, S., Soni, B., Khan, S., Dubey, J., Dubey, S.P., Khan, N., and Jain, D.K. (2019). Polyherbal formulation concept for synergic action: A review. J Drug Deliv Ther., 9:453-466
Kodir, R.A., Moektiwardoyo, M., and Iskandar, Y. (2017). Etnofarmasi dan ulasan bioprospektif tumbuhan obat liar dalam pengobatan tradisional Kampung Adat Cikondang, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Farmaka., 15:26-44.
Kurnia, D., Akiyama, K., band Hayashi, H. (2008). 29-Norcucurbitacin derivatives isolated from the indonesian medicinal plant, Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem., 72:1-3.
Malini, D.M., Madihah, Kusmoro, J., Kamilawati, F., and Iskandar, J. (2017). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Karangwangi, District of Cianjur, West Java. Biosaintifika., 9:345-356.
Mandiriati, H., Marsono, D., Poedjirahajoe, E., and Sadono, R. (2016). Konservasi keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan jawa di Kebun Raya Baturraden di kawasan bekas hutan produksi terbatas. J. Ilmu. Lingkung., 14:33–38.
Mila, E., Wardenaar, E., and Sisillia, L. (2015). Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat oleh Etnis Suku Dayak di Desa Kayu Tanam Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak. J Hutan Lestari., 3(2):234-246.
Nafiu, M.O., Hamid, A.A., Muritala, H.F., and Adeyemi, S.B. (2017). Preparation, standardization, and quality control of medicinal plants in Africa. In: Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa. Kuete, V. (ed.), Elsevier Inc., Dschang, p. 171-204.
Neamsuvan, O., Komonhiran, P., and Boonming, K. (2018). Medicinal plants used for hypertension treatment by folk healers in Songkhla province, Thailand. J Ethnopharmacol., 214:58-70.
Oktavia, G.A.E., Darma, D.P., and Sujarwo, W. (2017). Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat di kawasan sekitar Danau Buyan-Tamblingan, Bali. Bul Kebun Raya., 20:1-17.
Parasuraman, S., Thing, G.S., and Dhanaraj, S.A. (2014). Polyherbal formulation: Concept of ayurveda. Pharmacogn Rev., 8:73-80.
Permatasari, D., Diniatik, D., and Hartanti, D. (2011). Studi etnofarmakologi obat tradisional sebagai anti diare di Kecamatan Baturaden Kabupaten Banyumas. Pharmacy., 8(1):44-64.
Rahayu, S.M. and Andini, A.S. (2019). Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Sesaot Forest, Narmada, West Lombok, Indonesia. Biosaintifika J. Biol. Biol. Educ., 11:234-242.
Rostiyati, A. (2010). Sistem pengobatan tradisional pada masyarakat Giri Jaya. Patanjala., 2:111-129.
Rusmina, H.Z., Miswan, and Pitopang, R. (2015). Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat pada masyarakat Suku Mandar di Desa Sarude Sarjo Kabupaten Mamuju Utara Sulawesi Barat. Biocelebes., 9:73–87.
Samoisy, A.K. and Mahomoodally, F. (2016). Ethnopharmacological appraisal of culturally important medicinal plants and polyherbal formulas used against communicable diseases in Rodrigues Island. J. Ethnopharmacol., 194:803-818.
Shan, Q.-Y., Sang, X.-N., Hui, H., Shou, Q.-Y., Fu, H.-Y., Hao, M., Liu, K.-H., Zhang, Q.-Y., Cao, G., and Qin, L.-P. (2020). Processing and polyherbal formulation of Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) Hartley: Phytochemistry, pharm11acokinetics, and toxicity. Front Pharmacol., 11:article ID 133.
Supardi, S., Herman, M.J., and Yuniar, Y. (2011). Penggunaan jamu buatan sendiri di Indonesia (analisis data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010). Bul Penelit Sist Kesehat., 14:375-381.
Suparman, S., Diniatik, D., Kusumaningrum, D., and Yulianto, Y. (2012). Studi etnobotani tumbuhan sub kelas Rosidae dan penggunaannya sebagai obat tradisional di Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas. Sainteks., 8:1-8.
Taylor, D.M., and Werneke, U. (2018). Ethnopharmacology. Nord J Psychiatry., 72:S30-S32.
Triratnawati, A. (2011). Masuk angin dalam konteks kosmologi Jawa. Humaniora., 23(3), 326–335.
Triyono, A. and Novianto, F. (2015). Studi klinik efek seduhan formula jamu hipertensi terhadap fungsi ginjal. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peluang Herbal Sebagai Alternative Medicine; September 15, 2015; Semarang, Indonesia, p. 62–65.
Triyono, A., Ridha, P., and Ardianto, D. (2018). Uji klinik khasiat sediaan rebusan ramuan jamu hipertensi dibanding seduhan jamu hipertensi. J Ilmu Kefarmasian Indones., 16: 78–85.
Voeks, R.A. (2007). Are women reservoirs of traditional plant knowledge? Gender, ethnobotany and globalization in northeast Brazil. Singap J Trop Geogr., 28:7–20.
Widyowati, R., and Agil, M. (2018). Chemical constituents and bioactivities of several Indonesian plants typically used in jamu. Chem Pharm Bull., 66:506–518.
Zenderland, J., Hart, R., Bussmann, R.W., Zambrana, N.Y.P., Sikharulidze, S., Kikvidze, Z., Kikodze, D., Tchelidze, D., Khutsishvili, M., and Batsatsashvili, K. (2019). The use of ‘Use Value’: Quantifying importance in ethnobotany. Econ Bot., 3:293–303.
Zulkarnain, Z., Triyono, A., and Novianto, F. (2018). Jamu formula could reduce plasma cholesterol patients with mild hypercholesterolemia. Heal Sci J Indones., 9:87–92.
