BEARING CAPACITY OF LATERITIC SOILS IN CHANTHABURI
Keywords:
Foundation design, lateritic soils, Chanthaburi, bearing capacityAbstract
The objective of this research was to study the bearing capacity of lateritic soils in Chanthaburi for foundation design. The research methodologies were including comparing the plate bearing capacity with the theoretical Terzaghi’s bearing capacity equation taking soil friction angle and cohesions from the correlation graph using standard penetration test values (SPT-N values) and from the laboratory test; the direct shear test; finding the correlation graph with the SPT-N value to determine the empirical equation. The plate bearing tests were conducted at the eleven sites around Chanthaburi. The plate bearing capacity values were then compared to various theoretical approaches. The results showed that the bearing capacity from the plate bearing test yielded the maximum values following by the bearing capacities calculated from Terzaghi’s equation with the soil parameters (c and ) obtained from direct shear tests and the one calculated from SPT test, respectively. Finally, correlation equation between average ultimate bearing capacity (qu) and SPT-N value can be expressed as qu = 8.88N t/m2 for N<20.
References
American Society for Testing and Materials (1963). Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils: D442-63.
American Society for Testing and Materials (1994). Standard Test Method for Bearing Capacity of Soil for Static Load and Spread Footings: D1194-94.
American Society for Testing and Materials (1998). Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils under Consolidated Drained Conditions: D3080–98.
American Society for Testing and Materials. (2000). Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils: D4318–00.
American Society for Testing and Materials (2007). Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort: D1557–07.
American Society for Testing and Materials (2011). Standard Test Method for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils: D1586-11.
American Society for Testing and Materials (2016). Standard Test Method for California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of Laboratory-Compacted Soils: D1883–16.
Boonyong, S and NgamLai, A. (2018). The study and mapping of soil strata in Amphoe Mueang of Chanthaburi for preliminary foundation design. The 23rd National Convention on Civil Engineering; July 18-20, 2018; Nakhon Nayok, p. 1-9.
Department of Mineral Resources (2011). Zone Classification for Management in Geology and Mineral Resources, Chanthaburi. Onpa, Bangkok, 111p.
Geminai and Associate Co., Ltd. (2013). Pile Driving Records for Siri Rambhaibarn Building, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University.
Horpibulsuk S., Suddeepong A., Chamket, P., Chinkulkijniwat, A (2013). Compaction behavior of fine-grained soils, lateritic soils and crushed rocks. Soils and Foundations 53(1):1-7.
Krinitzsky, E.L., Partrick, D.M. and Townsen, F.C. (1976). Geology and Geotechnical Properties of Laterite Gravel. Technical Report No. S-76-5. Soil and Pavement Laboratory. US Army Engineer Waterways. Experiment Station Viskburg 154p.
Meyerhof, G.G. (1951). The ultimate bearing capacity of foundations. Geotechnique, 2(4):301-332.
Ngenprom, N., Voottipruex, P., Sungwornpatansakul, W. and Modmoltin, C. (2007). Estimation of CBR of lateritic soil using neural network. The 12th National Convention on Civil Engineering; May 2-4, 2007; Phitsanulok, p. 422-428.
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (2016). Development Plan for Eastern Economic Corridor (2017-2021), p. 18-34.
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (2017). Progress Report for Special Economic Development Zone March 2017, p. 1-19.
Peck, R.B., Hanson, E.W. and Thornburn, T.H. (1974). Foundation Engineering 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 544p.
Pitupakorn, W. (1982). Prediction of pile carrying capacity from standard penetration test in Bangkok subsoils. [M. Eng. Thesis]. Department of Civil Engineering, Chulalongkorn University. Bangkok, Thailand.
Rakpra, P. (2004). A study of engineering properties of laterite in Burirum. [M.S. Tech. Ed. Thesis.]. King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok. Bangkok, Thailand, 87p.
Skempton, A.W. (1951). The bearing capacity of clays. Proceeding Building Research Congress, 1, p. 180-189.
Shioi Y. and Fukui J. (1982). Application of N-Value to design of foundation in Japan. The Second European Symposium on Penetration Testing vol. 1; May 24-27, 1982; Amsterdam, Holland, p. 40–93.
Sowers G.F. (1979). Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundations: Geotechnical Engineering. 4th ed. Macmillan Publishing co., Inc., New York., 640p.
Srisaket Taweepol Construction Co., Ltd. (2016). Pile Driving Records for Faculty of Industrial Technology Building, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University., Chanthaburi.
Subcommittee of geotechnical engineering (2002). Principle of Soil Investigation for Foundation Work. Engineering Institute of Thailand, Bangkok, 95p.
Terzghi, K. (1943). Theoretical Soil Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York., 503p.
Terzghi, K. and Peck, R.B. (1967). Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York., 729 p.
Thepa, S. and Ruang-leu, C. (2009). Unpublished data. Office of department of public work and town & country planning, Chanthaburi branch. T. Wat Mai, Muang, Chanthaburi.
Thienphat, A. (2002) The lateritic soil stabilized using fly-ash and limestone for base course. [M.S. Tech. Ed. Thesis]. King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok. Bangkok, Thailand, 118p.
Vesic, A.S. (1973) Analysis of ultimate loads of shallow foundations. J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 99 (1) :45-76.








