NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON LATERAL MOVEMENTS OF A COMPOUND DEEP CEMENT MIXING WALL
Keywords:
Deep mixing, excavation, parametric study, simulation, soil stabilizationAbstract
This paper presents parameters affecting the lateral movement of a compound deep cement mixing retaining wall using the three-dimensional finite element method. A numerical model is first calibrated with an instrusmented case history. Then, a parametric study is performed. The influences of various parameters are compared and rated in terms of the degree of importance. The numerical results show that the thickness of the soft clay, the modulus of elasticity of the deep cement mixing column, and the nonexistence of the stabilized mat are the 3 most important design parameters.
References
Hou, Y.M., Wang, J.H., and Zhang, L.L. (2009). Finite-element modeling of a complex deep excavation in Shanghai. Acta Geotech., 4:7-16.
Hsieh, P., Ou, C., and Lin, Y. (2013). Three-dimensional numerical analysis of deep excavations with cross walls. Acta Geotech., 8:33-48.
Hsiung, B.B., Yang, K., Aila, W., and Hung, C. (2016). Three-dimensional effects of a deep excavation on wall deflections in loose to medium dense sands. Comput. Geotech., 80:138-151.
Huang, J. and Han, J. (2010). Two-dimensional parametric study of geosynthetics-reinforced column-supported embankments by coupled hydraulic and mechanical modeling. Comput. Geotech., 37(5):638-648.
Ignat, R., Baker, S., Larsson, S., and Liedberg, S. (2015). Two- and three-dimensional analyses of excavation support with rows of dry deep mixing columns. Comput. Geotech., 66:16-30.
Jamsawang, P., Bergado, D.T., and Voottipruex, P. (2011). Field behavior of stiffened deep cement mixing piles. P. I. Civil Eng. - Ground Improvement, 164:33-49.
Jamsawang, P., Voottipruex, P., Boathong, P., Mairaing, W., and Horpibulsuk, S. (2015a). Three-dimensional numerical investigation on lateral movement and factor of safety of slopes stabilized with deep cement mixing column rows. Eng. Geol., 188:159-167.
Jamsawang, P., Voottipruex, P., Jongpradist, P., and Bergado, D.T. (2015b). Parameters affecting the lateral movements of compound deep cement mixing walls by numerical simulations and parametric analyses. Acta Geotech., 10:797-812.
Jamsawang, P., Boathong, P., Mairaing, W., and Jongpradist, P. (2016a). Undrained creep failure of a drainage canal slope stabilized with deep cement mixing columns. Landslides, 13:939-955.
Jamsawang, P., Yoobanpot, N., Thanasisathit, N., Voottipruex, P., and Jongpradist, P. (2016b). Three-dimensional numerical analysis of a DCM column-supported highway embankment. Comput. Geotech., 72:42-56.
Kourkoulis, R., Gelagoti, F., Anastasopoulos, I., and Gazetas, G. (2011). Slope stabilizing piles and pile-groups: Parametric study and design insights. J. Geotech. Geoenviron., 137(7):663-667.
Larsson, S., Malm, R., Charbit, B., and Ansell, A. (2012). Finite element modeling of laterally loaded lime–cement columns using a damage plasticity model. Comput. Geotech., 44:48-57.
Likitlersuang, S., Surarak, C., Wanatowski, D., Oh, E., and Balasubramaniam, A. (2013). Finite element analysis of a deep excavation: a case study from the Bangkok MRT. Soils Found., 53:756-773.
Lim, A., Hsieh, P., and Ou, C. (2016). Evaluation of buttress wall shapes to limit movements induced by deep excavation. Comput. Geotech., 78:155-170.
Mun, B., Kim, T., Moon, T., and Oh, J. (2012). SCM wall in sand: Numerical simulation and design implications. Eng. Geol., 151:15-23.
Ou, C.Y., Hsieh, P.G., and Lin, Y.L. (2013). A parametric study of wall deflections in deep excavations with the installation of cross walls. Comput. Geotech., 50:55-65.
Shao, Y., Macari, E.J., and Cai, W. (2005). Compound deep soil mixing columns for retaining structures in excavations. J. Geotech. Geoenviron., 131:1,370-1,377.
Wang, J.H., Xu, Z.H., and Wang, W.D. (2010). Wall and ground movements due to deep excavations in Shanghai soft soils. J. Geotech. Geoenviron., 136:985-994.
Zhang, W., Goh, A.T.C., and Xuan, F. (2015). A simple prediction model for wall deflection caused by braced excavation in clays. Comput. Geotech., 63:67-72.








