FOREST ASSESSMENT AND LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY STUDY IN THAILAND

Authors

  • Suwit Ongsomwang School of Remote Sensing, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.

Keywords:

Forest assessment, landscape ecology, remote sensing

Abstract

The main objective of the paper is to provide an overview of a new concept and method for managing forest resources with a new tool of landscape ecology. Herein, the development of forest assessment in Thailand, the basic concepts and principles of landscape ecology with its application on forest management, and recent research topics on landscape ecology were reviewed for forest managers and researchers.

References

Allen, T.F.H. and Starr, T.B. (1982). Hierarchy, Perspectives for Ecological Complexity. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA, 310p.

Botequilha-Leitao, A. and Ahern, J. (2002). Applying landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable landscape planning. Landscape Urban Plan., 59(2):65-93.

Bourgeron, P.S. and Jensen, M.E. (1994). An overview of ecological principles for ecosystem management. In: Ecosystem Management: Principles and Application. Jensen, M.E. and Bourgeron, P.S., (eds). Oregon State University, Portland, OR, USA, p. 45-57.

Burel, F. and Baudry, J. (2003). Landscape Ecology: Concepts, Methods and Applications. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, NH, USA, 378p.

Charuppat, T. (1998). Forest Situation of Thailand in the Past 37 Years (1961-1998). Forest Resources Assessment Division, RFD, Bangkok, 116p. (in Thai)

Farina, A. (1998). Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 235p.

Farina, A. (2010). Ecology, Cognition and Landscape: Linking Natural and Social Systems. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 169p.

Forman, R.T.T and Godron, M. (1986). Landscape Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, NY, USA, 619p.

Forman R.T.T. (1995). Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 632p.

Franklin, S.E. (2001). Remote Sensing for Sustainable Forest Management. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 470p.

Frohn, R.C. (1998). Remote Sensing for Landscape Ecology: New Metric Indicators for Monitoring, Modeling, Assessment of Ecosystems. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 99p.

Gardner, R.H., Milne, B.T., Turner, M.G., and O’Neill, R.V. (1987). Neutral models for the analysis of broad-scale landscape pattern. Landscape Ecol., 1(1):19-28.

GIZ (Gesellschaft für International Zusammenarbeit). (2012). Committed to Biodiversity. Metzgerdruck GmbH, Obrigheim, Germany, 71p.

Häusler, T., Akgöz, E., Gallaun, H., Schardt, M., Ekstrand, S., Löfmark, M., Lagarde, I., Pelz, D.R. and Obergföll, P. (2000). Monitoring Changes and Indicators for Structural Diversity of Forested Areas [Online]. Available from: http://rogow 99. sggw.waw.pl/08_session_4/07/.

Hobbs, R.J. and Norton, D.A. (1996). Towards a conceptual framework for restoration ecology. Restor. Ecol., 4(2):93-110.

Horning, N., Robinson, J.A., Sterling, E.J., Turner, W., and Spector, S. (2010). Remote Sensing for Ecology and Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques. Oxford University Press, NY, USA, 467p.

Klankamsorn, B. (1992). GIS and Tropical Forest Monitoring. In Proceedings of the UFRO S4.02.05: Remote Sensing and Permanent Plot Techniques for World Forest Monitoring; Kasetsart University, Bangkok, p. 195-198.

Klopatek, J.M. and Gardner, R.H. (eds). (1999). Landscape Ecological Analysis: Issues and Applications. Springer Verlag, New York, NY, USA, 400p.

Levin, S. A. (1978). Pattern formation in ecological communities. In: Spatial Pattern in Plankton Communities. Steele, J.S., (ed.). American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, USA, p. 77-107.

Levins, R. (1970). Extinction. In: Some Mathematical Questions in Biology. (Lectures in Mathematics in the Life Sciences). Gertenshaubert, M., (ed.). American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, USA, p. 77-107.

Lindenmayer, D.B, Margules, C.R., and Botkin, D.B. (2000). Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management. Conserv. Biol., 14(4):941-950.

Lindenmayer, D. (2009). Forest Pattern and Ecological Process: a Synthesis of 25 Years of Research. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Vic., Australia, 320p.

McGarigal, K. and Marks, B.J. (1995). FRAGSTATS. Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure. Reference Manual. Forest Science Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA, 122p.

McGarigal, K., Cushman, S.A., Neel, M.C., and Ene, E. (2002). FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Categorical Maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA. Available from: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/ fragstats/fragstats.html.

Nagendra, H. and Southworth, J. (2010). Reforesting Landscapes: Linking Pattern and Process. Springer Science, New York, NY, USA, 386p.

Naveh, Z. and Lieberman, A.S. (1990). Landscape Ecology: Theory and Application. Springer Science & Business Media, NY, USA, 356p.

Nielsen, N. C. (2001). The potential of landscape metrics from remote sensing data as indicators in forest environment [On-line]. Available from: http:// www2.dmu.dk/1_Viden/2_Miljoe-tilstand/3_ natur/nordlam/nldocs/wsOct01T4/NielsChr Nielsen.pps.

Noss, R.F. (1999). Assessing and monitoring forest biodiversity: A suggested framework and indicators. Forest Ecol. Manag., 115:135-146.

Oliver, C.D. and Larson, B.C. (1996). Forest Stand Dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, NY, USA, 520p.

O’Neill, R.V., DeAngelis, D.L., Waide, J.B., and Allen, T.F.H. (1986). A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA, 257p.

Ongsomwang, S. (2001). National Policy, Planning and Management of Mangrove Forest. Paper presented at the International Workshop on Mangrove Forests; Pathum Thani, Thailand, 7p.

Ongsomwang, S. (2002). Forest Assessment and Conservation in Thailand. Paper presented at the Workshop on Tropical Forest Assessment and Conservation Issues in Southeast Asia; February 12-14, 2002; Dehra Dun, India, 10p.

Ongsomwang, S. and Srisuwan, A. (2012). Integration of geoinformatics and landscape metrics for forest resources assessment in Thap Lan National Park. Thai J. For. 31(2):29-41.

Ongsomwang, S. and Sutthivanich, I. (2014). Integration of remotely sensed data and forest landscape pattern analysis in Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve. Suranaree J. Sci. Technol. Available from: http:// ird.sut.ac.th/ejournal/Journal/pdf/1303634.pdf.

Peano, A., Bottero, M., and Cassatella, C. (2011). Proposal for a set of indicators. In: Landscape Indicators: Assessing and Monitoring Landscape Quality. Cassatella, C. and Peano, A., (eds). Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, Netherlands, p. 198-215.

Pulliam, H.R. (1988). Sources-sinks, and population regulation. Am. Nat., 132:652-661.

Pulliam, H.R. (1996). Sources and sinks: Empirical evidence and population consequences. In: Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time. Rhodes, O.E., Chesser, R.K., and Smith, M.H., (eds.). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA, p. 105-127.

Remmel, T.K. and Csillag, F. (2003). When are two landscape pattern indices significantly different? J. Geogr. Syst., 5:331-351.

Royal Forest Department. (2013). Forestry Statistics Data 2013. Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand, 152p.

Sabhasri, S., Cheosakul, P., Indrambarya, B., and Vibulsresth, S. (1980). National remote sensing program of Thailand. Proceedings of the 1st Asian Conference on Remote Sensing; November 5-7, 1980; Bangkok, Thailand.

Sahunalu, P., Dhanmanonda, P., Jamroenpruksu, M., and Khemnark, C. (1993). Effects of restoration, abandoned areas and natural forests on Sakaerat environment. Final report submitted to the National Research Council of Thailand. Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Stanturf, J.A., Schoenholtz, S.H., Schweitzer, C.J., and Shepard, J.P. (2001). Indicators of restoration success: Myths in bottomland hardwood forests. Restor. Ecol., 9(2):189-200.

Stanturf J.A. and Madsen, P. (2002). Restoration concepts for temperate and boreal forests of North America and Western Europe. Plant Biosyst. 136:143-158.

TFSMP. (1993). Thai Forestry Sector Master Plan. Volume 5 Subsectoral plan for people and forestry environment. RFD, Bangkok, Thailand, 192p.

TISTR. (Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research). (2009). General information. Available from: www.tistr.or.th/sakaerat/index.php. Accessed date: Oct 29, 2014.

Turner, M.G. (1989). Landscape ecology: The effect of patterns on process. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 20:171-197.

Turner, M.G. and Gardner, R.H. (eds)., (1990) Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology. Springer Verlag, New York, NY, USA, 536p.

Turner, G.M., Gardner, R.H., and O’Neill, R.V. (2001). Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice: Pattern and Process. Springer Verlag, New York, NY, USA, 401p.

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). (2010). Dong Phra Yayen - Khao Yai Forest Complex. Available from http:// whc.unesco.org/en/list/590. Accessed date: Oct 29, 2014.

Van Diggelen, R., Grootjans, A.P., and Harris, J.A. (2001). Ecological restoration: state of the art or state of the science? Restor. Ecol., 9(2):115-118.

Waring, R.H. and Running, S.W. (1998). Forest Ecosystems Analysis at Multiple Scales. 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, 370p.

Wiens, J. and Moss, M. (eds)., (2005). Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 390p.

Wu, J. and Hobbs, R. (2002). Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: an idiosyncratic synthesis. Landscape Ecol., 17:355-365

Wu J, and Hobbs, R. (eds)., (2007). Key Topics in Landscape Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 297p.

Wu, J. (2013). Key concepts and research topics in land scape ecology revisited: 30 years after the Allerton Park workshop. Landscape Ecol., 28:1-11.

Wulder, M.A., Hall, R.J., Coops, N., and Franklin, S.E. (2004). High spatial detail remotely sensed data for ecosystem characterization. BioScience, 54(6) 511-521.

Zonneveld, I.S. (1989). The land unit-a fundamental concept in landscape ecology, and its applications. Landscape Ecol., 3:67-86.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-28

How to Cite

Ongsomwang, S. (2026). FOREST ASSESSMENT AND LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY STUDY IN THAILAND. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, 22(1), 61–82. retrieved from https://ph04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SUJST/article/view/14061

Issue

Section

Research Article