THE EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A GLASS MELTING FURNACE IN TERMS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Authors

  • Kanit Tapasa Thailand Center of Excellence for Glass, Department of Science Service, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
  • Ekarat Meechoowas Thailand Center of Excellence for Glass, Department of Science Service, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
  • Usuma Naknikham Thailand Center of Excellence for Glass, Department of Science Service, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
  • Tepiwan Jitwatcharakomol Thailand Center of Excellence for Glass, Department of Science Service, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.

Keywords:

Glass furnace, heat balance, energy, efficiency

Abstract

The price of energy in Thailand is higher than in other countries in ASEAN. This is a threat for glassindustries in Thailand because they consume substantial amounts of energy in a high temperature melting process, i.e. 1500-1600oC. Fifty percent of total costs is spent on energy and 80% of total energy is used in a glass melting furnace. Energy reduction in a glass melting furnace should be taken into account. However, before employing the proposed energy conservation scheme, it is essential to identify the existing furnace performance in terms of energy consumption in order to know where the problems are that should be solved and to be able to assess the effectiveness of the scheme. In this study, the glass furnace performance is evaluated by balancing the energy (heat) used in the furnace. The heat balances of 2 furnaces, which are operated under different conditions, are calculated. The output of this project will be used as a guideline for the industry to optimize the energy in the furnace.

References

Conradt, R. (2004). Chemical structure, medium range order, and crystalline reference state of multicomponent liquids and glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 16:345-346.

Conradt, R. (2008). The industrial glass-melting process. In: The SGTE Casebook: Thermody-namics at Work. 2nd ed. Hack, K., (ed). Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK,p. 282-303.

Tapasa, K. and Jitwatcharakomol, T. (2012). Thermodynamic calculation of exploited heat used in glass melting furnace. Procedia Engineering, 32:969.

Warnatz, K.D. (2010). Draft Guideline: GlassManufacturing Industry: Environmental Performance – Energy Efficiency Best Available Techniques. Department of Industrial Works, Bangkok, Thailand, 221p.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-28

How to Cite

Tapasa, K., Meechoowas, E., Naknikham, U., & Jitwatcharakomol, T. (2026). THE EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A GLASS MELTING FURNACE IN TERMS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, 21(1), 15–20. retrieved from https://ph04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SUJST/article/view/13921

Issue

Section

Research Article