THE 2023 PKJI METHOD FOR ANALYZING ROAD SECTION PERFORMANCE WITH A WEBSITE-BASED APPLICATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst10700Keywords:
Road segment performance, 2023 PKJI, Web application, Traffic analysis, Degree of saturationAbstract
Manual calculation of road segment performance using the PKJI method has limitations, such as calculation complexity, susceptibility to human error, and a time-consuming process. The development of a web-based road segment performance analysis application using the 2023 PKJI method is aimed at overcoming these limitations. This is the first implementation of the 2023 PKJI website-based to analyze road section performance. The application development uses the waterfall model in four stages: analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The application is built using Visual Studio Code with the PHP programming language, providing features for automatic calculations of traffic volume, road capacity, free flow speed, degree of saturation, and level of service (LOS). Testing was conducted on three road segments in Tangerang, a city in Banten Province in Indonesia using black box testing and the System Usability Scale (SUS). The results show a calculation validity of 100% with a perfect accuracy level (difference = 0.0) compared to manual calculations, and the SUS score reached 87 with an A category. Performance analysis revealed that Pondok Jagung Timur Road and Rawa Kutuk Road achieved LOS A with low saturation levels (0.452 and 0.255), while Villa Melati Mas Raya Road reached LOS D with a critical saturation level (0.806). The application provides benefits in the form of digitalization of road performance analysis, increased calculation efficiency, minimization of human error, and high accessibility to support accurate decision-making in urban transportation infrastructure management.
References
Ahmed, M. A., Kays, H. M. I., & Sadri, A. M. (2023). Centrality-based lane interventions in road networks for improved level of service: The case of downtown Boise, Idaho. Applied Network Science, 8(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00532-z
Ameen, T., Rashid, W., & Ahmad, A. (2023). Estimation of vehicular delay in presence of illegally crossing pedestrians and determination of LOS using cluster analysis at midblock sections of urban roads. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 8(24), 1-13 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00994-7
Antoro, R. D., Sumabrata, R. J., & Anumasta, N. T. (2024). Analysis of road performance due to trip generation from the development of Batang Integrated Industrial Estate. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1294(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1294/1/012004
Batto, O., Rauf, S., & Aly, S. H. (2022). Performance analysis of Cenderawasih secondary collector road section in Mimika Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1117(1), 012075. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1117/1/012075
Cao, Z., Yu, J., Yi, J., Sun, G., Xu, S., & Han, X. (2023). Investigation of road performances of rejuvenated styrene-butadiene-styrene modified asphalt mixture. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18, e02181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02181
Cherkos, F. D., & Jha, K. N. (2021). Suitability and performance indicators of toll road delivery methods. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 13(2), 05021002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LA.1943-4170.0000458
Dodi Frenky, Sinar Indra Kesuma, & Satia Negara Lubis. (2023). Analysis of the feasibility of revitalization of the type A amplacing terminal and the performance of the Sisingamangaraja road section, Medan. International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting, 1(2), 208-219. https://doi.org/10.61306/ijmea.v1i2.26
Feng, Y., Shi, L., Ma, D., Chai, X., Lin, C., & Zhang, F. (2023). Road performance evaluation of unburned coal gangue in cold regions. Sustainability, 15(18), 13915. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813915
Hafram, St. M., & Asrib, A. R. (2022). Traffic conditions and characteristics: Investigation of road segment performance. International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education, 4(3), 108-114. https://doi.org/10.55151/ijeedu.v4i3.77
Hasyim, H., Karyawan, I. D. M. A., & Rohani, R. (2023). Effect of median application on section road performance based on degree of saturation and speed at road of small town in Lombok, Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(2), 784-793. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2023.110219
Isradi, M., Nareswari, N. D., Rifai, A. I., Mufhidin, A., & Prasetijo, J. (2022). Performance analysis of road section and unsignalized intersections in order to prevent traffic jams on Jl H. Djole - Jl. Pasar Lama. ADRI International Journal of Civil Engineering, 6(1), 56-67.
Kiende, K. D., Osano, S. N., & Mwea, S. K. (2023). Evaluation of performance of pavement founded on the reinforced earth sections along Outer Ring Road, Nairobi. East African Journal of Engineering, 6(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37284/eaje.6.1.1037
Kundu, D., Gariy, Z., & Nyomboi, T. (2023). Assessment of level of service for roads under performance-based road maintenance in Kenya. International Journal of Technology and Systems, 8(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijts.1944
Li, Z., Guo, T., Chen, Y., Zhang, T., Tang, D., Hao, M., Zhao, X., & Liu, J. (2023). Study on road performance of polyurethane cold-recycled mixture. Polymers, 15(8), 1958. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15081958
Mufhidin, A., Karimah, S., Isradi, M., & Rifai, A. I. (2022). Provision impact analysis of motorcycle exclusive lanes on the performance of road sections using the method MKJI 1997 and Vissim software. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 5(2), 395-410. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i2.1798
Rivera-Royero, D., Galindo, G., Jaller, M., & Betancourt Reyes, J. (2022). Road network performance: A review on relevant concepts. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 165, 107927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107927
Setiawan, D. (2020). Overloading vehicle impact analysis on the performance of toll road traffic. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 8(8), 4828-4833. https://doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2020/121882020
Shbeeb, L. (2022). Road safety performance index: A tool for crash prediction. Cogent Engineering, 9(1), 2124637. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2022.2124637
Siswanto, J., Hendry, Rahardja, U., Sembiring, I., Hartomo, K. D., Purnomo, H. D., & Iriani, A. (2023). Number of road accidents predicting using deep learning-based LSTM development models. 2023 11th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITSM60085.2023.10455169
Siswanto, J., Hendry, Rahardja, U., Sembiring, I., Sediyono, E., Hartomo, K. D., & Istiyanto, B. (2025). Deep learning-based LSTM model for number of road accidents prediction. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3234(1), 050004. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0258529
Siswanto, J., Syaban, A. S. N., & Hariani, H. (2023). Artificial intelligence in road traffic accident prediction. Jambura Journal of Informatics, 5(2), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.37905/jji.v5i2.22037
Woldu, A. B., Desta, A. A., & Woldearegay, T. W. (2020). Magnitude and determinants of road traffic accidents in Northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(2), e034133. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034133
Zaranka, J., Matijošius, J., Radvilaitė, U., Caban, J., & Dudziak, A. (2023). Establishing emergency sections on land roads in order to improve the quality of transport services, creating comfortable conditions for international and local traffic. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 17(1), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/157108
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Refanza Athallah Wima Alea, Joko Siswanto, Riza Phahlevi Marwanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.








