COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF NEURAL GLIDING VERSUS TENSIONING NEURODYNAMICS ON MEDIAN NERVE EXTENSIBILITY IN ASYMPTOMATIC FLOOR CLEANERS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Authors

  • Anshul Rathore Neurophysiotherapist, HCAH
  • Aarti Gupta Department of Neurology Physiotherapy, School of Physiotherapy, SGT University
  • Vinika Chaudhary Department of Neurology Physiotherapy, School of Physiotherapy, SGT University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst10641

Keywords:

Median Nerve, Neural Gliding, Neural Tensioning, Neurodynamics, Upper Limb Tension Test

Abstract

Repetitive upper limb activities commonly encountered in occupational settings can predispose individuals to peripheral nerve dysfunctions. Among these, floor cleaners are particularly at risk due to constant wrist and hand usage, which can lead to early, asymptomatic median nerve alterations. The purpose of this study is to detect early neural alterations in asymptomatic floor cleaners using the Upper Limb Tension Test (ULTT) and to compare the effects of neural gliding and tensioning techniques on median nerve extensibility. A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 94 asymptomatic floor cleaners aged 25-40 years at SGT University’s Physiotherapy OPD. Participants were randomly assigned to either a neural tensioning group or a neural gliding group (n = 47 per group). Each group received three supervised intervention sessions per week over four weeks. Outcome measures included elbow extension range of motion (ROM) during ULTT, grip and pinch strength, pain pressure threshold (PPT), and two-point discrimination (2PD).  Both groups showed statistically significant improvements across all measured parameters post-intervention (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed between the groups, indicating that both techniques yielded comparable outcomes. ULTT proves useful in identifying subclinical neural changes in individuals at occupational risk. Neural gliding and tensioning techniques were equally effective in enhancing median nerve extensibility, suggesting their suitability for preventive strategies in workplace physiotherapy.

References

Akinoglu, B., Ünüvar, E., Kocahan, T., & Hasanoğlu, A. (2020). The acute effect of nerve-gliding exercises on the handgrip strength of adolescent tennis players. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 12(3), 267-273. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2020-73978

Basson, A., Olivier, B., Ellis, R., Coppieters, M., Stewart, A., & Mudzi, W. (2017). The effectiveness of neural mobilization for neuromusculoskeletal conditions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 47(9), 593-615. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2017.7117

Bayram, G. A., Ciddi, P. K., & Marangoz, C. (2022). The effect of median nerve mobilization on two point discrimination. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 34(6), 422-425. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.34.422

Bekkelund, S. I., Torbergsen, T., Rom, A. K., & Mellgren, S. I. (2001). Increased risk of median nerve dysfunction in floor cleaners: A controlled clinical and neurophysiological study. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery, 35(3), 317-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/028443101750523258

Bialosky, J. E., Bishop, M. D., Price, D. D., Robinson, M. E., & George, S. Z. (2009). The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: A comprehensive model. Manual Therapy, 14(5), 531-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2008.09.001

Bohannon, R. W. (2006). Test-retest reliability of the MicroFET 4 hand-grip dynamometer. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 22(4), 219-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593980600822875

Boudier-Révéret, M., Gilbert, K. K., Allégue, D. R., Moussadyk, M., Brismée, J. M., Sizer, P. S., & Sobczak, S. (2017). Effect of neurodynamic mobilization on fluid dispersion in the median nerve at the level of the carpal tunnel: A cadaveric study. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 31, 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2017.07.004

Butler, D. S. (2000). The sensitive nervous system. Noigroup Publications.

Butler, D. S., & Coppieters, M. W. (2007). Neurodynamics in a broader perspective. Manual Therapy, 12(1), e7-e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2007.01.001

Butler, D. S., & Jones, M. A. (1991). Mobilisation of the nervous system. Churchill Livingstone.

Carroll, L. J., Côté, P., Cassidy, J. D., & Kristman, V. (2000). The factors associated with neck pain and its related disability in the Saskatchewan population. Spine, 25(9), 1109-1117. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200005010-00012

Chang, J.-H., Wu, J.-D., Liu, C.-Y., & Hsu, D.-J. (2012). Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic assessments of cleaners. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 55(7), 593-604. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22064

Charles, L. E., Ma, C. C., Burchfiel, C. M., & Dong, R. G. (2018). Vibration and ergonomic exposures associated with musculoskeletal disorders of the shoulder and neck. Safety and Health at Work, 9(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.10.003

Chesterton, L. S., Sim, J., Wright, C. C., & Foster, N. E. (2007). Interrater reliability of algometry in measuring pressure pain thresholds in healthy humans using multiple raters. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 23(9), 760-766. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e318154b6ae

Coppieters, M. W., & Butler, D. S. (2008). Do “sliders” slide and “tensioners” tension? An analysis of neurodynamic techniques and considerations regarding their application. Manual Therapy, 13(3), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.12.008

Coppieters, M. W., Andersen, L. S., Johansen, R., Giskegjerde, P. K., Høivik, M., Vestre, S., & Nee, R. J. (2015). Excursion of the sciatic nerve during nerve mobilization exercises: An in vivo cross-sectional study using dynamic ultrasound imaging. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 45(10), 731-737. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5833

Coppieters, M. W., Bartholomeeusen, K. E., & Stappaerts, K. H. (2004). Incorporating nerve-gliding techniques in the conservative treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 27(9), 560-568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.10.006

Coppieters, M. W., Stappaerts, K. H., Everaert, D. G., & Staes, F. F. (2001). Addition of test components during neurodynamic testing: Effect on range of motion and sensory responses. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 31(5), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2001.31.5.226

Coppieters, M. W., Stappaerts, K. H., Wouters, L. L., & Janssens, K. (2003). The immediate effects of a cervical lateral glide treatment technique in patients with neurogenic cervicobrachial pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 33(7), 369-378. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2003.33.7.369

Dellon, A. L., Mackinnon, S. E., & Crosby, P. M. (1987). Reliability of two-point discrimination measurements. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 12(5), 693-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0363-5023(87)80049-7

Ellis, R. F., & Hing, W. A. (2008). Neural mobilization: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials with an analysis of therapeutic efficacy. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy, 16(1), 8-22. https://doi.org/10.1179/106698108790818594

Ellis, R. F., Hing, W. A., & McNair, P. J. (2012). Comparison of longitudinal sciatic nerve movement with different mobilization exercises: An in vivo study utilizing ultrasound imaging. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 42(8), 667-675. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.3854

Gilbert, K. K., Roger James, C., Apte, G., Brown, C., Sizer, P. S., Brismée, J. M., & Smith, M. P. (2014). Effects of simulated neural mobilization on fluid movement in cadaveric peripheral nerve sections: Implications for the treatment of neuropathic pain and dysfunction. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy, 23(4), 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1179/2042618614Y.0000000094

Goyal, M., Mehta, S. K., Rana, N., Singal, R., Mittal, A., Goyal, K. S., Sharma, S., Chatterjee, S., & Sharma, M. (2016). Motor nerve conduction velocity and function in carpal tunnel syndrome following neural mobilization: A randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Health & Allied Sciences, 5(2), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-344X.180434

Gustafsson, E., Thomée, S., Grimby-Ekman, A., & Hagberg, M. (2017). Texting on mobile phones and musculoskeletal disorders in young adults: A five-year cohort study. Applied Ergonomics, 58, 208-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.06.012

Inbaraj, L., Mohan, V., George, C., & Norman, G. (2019). Prevalence of complaints of arm, neck, and shoulders among computer professionals in Bangalore: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_253_18

Kietrys, D. M., Gerg, M. J., Dropkin, J., & Gold, J. E. (2015). Mobile input device type, texting style, and screen size influence upper extremity and trapezius muscle activity and cervical posture while texting. Applied Ergonomics, 50, 98-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.03.003

Lei, L., Dempsey, P. G., Xu, J., Ge, L., & Liang, Y. (2005). Risk factors for the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese foundry workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 35(3), 197-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2004.08.007

Mueller, M., & Maluf, K. (2002). Tissue adaptation to physical stress: A proposed physical stress theory to guide physical therapist practice, education, and research. Physical Therapy, 82(4), 383-403. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/82.4.383

Paquette, P., Higgins, J., & Gagnon, D. H. (2020). Peripheral and central adaptations after a median nerve neuromobilization program completed by individuals with carpal tunnel syndrome: An exploratory mechanistic study using musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 43(6), 566-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.007

Rempel, D., Dahlin, L., & Lundborg, G. (1999). Pathophysiology of nerve compression syndromes: Response of peripheral nerves to loading. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 81(11), 1600-1610. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199911000-00013

Rothstein, J. M., Miller, P. J., & Roettger, R. F. (1983). Goniometric reliability in a clinical setting. Physical Therapy, 63(10), 1611-1615. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/63.10.1611

Salehi, S., Hesami, O., Poursaeed Esfehani, M., Khosravi, S., Rashed, A., Haghighatzadeh, M., Hassabi, M., & Abedi Yekta, A. H. (2020). The effectiveness of exercise therapy and dry needling on wrist range of motion, pinch, and grip force in carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized clinical trial. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.83927

Shacklock, M. (2005). Clinical neurodynamics: A new system of neuromusculoskeletal treatment. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Shahanawaz, S. (2016). Upper limb neural tissue extensibility in apparently asymptomatic professional computer users. ARC Journal of Neuroscience, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.20431/2456-057X.0102003

Szekeres, M., Aspinall, D., Kulick, J., Sajid, A., Dabbagh, A., & MacDermid, J. (2024). Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of pinch strength assessment: A systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2024.2382907

Talebi, G. A., Oskouei, A. E., & Shakori, S. K. (2012). Reliability of upper limb tension test 1 in normal subjects and patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 25(3), 209-214. https://doi.org/10.3233/bmr-2012-0330

Topp, K. S., & Boyd, B. S. (2006). Structure and biomechanics of peripheral nerves: Nerve responses to physical stresses and implications for physical therapist practice. Physical Therapy, 86(1), 92-109. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/86.1.92

Van Hoof, T., Vangestel, C., Shacklock, M., Kerckaert, I., & D’Herde, K. (2012). Asymmetry of the ULNT1 elbow extension range-of-motion in a healthy population: Consequences for clinical practice and research. Physical Therapy in Sport, 13(3), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2011.09.003

Woods, V., & Buckle, P. (2005). An investigation into the design and use of workplace cleaning equipment. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 35(3), 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2004.09.004

Downloads

Published

2026-03-09

How to Cite

Rathore, A., Gupta, A., & Chaudhary, V. (2026). COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF NEURAL GLIDING VERSUS TENSIONING NEURODYNAMICS ON MEDIAN NERVE EXTENSIBILITY IN ASYMPTOMATIC FLOOR CLEANERS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, 33(1), 070099(1–9). https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst10641