A dialogic framework for embedding graduate attributes in discipline-based degree curricula
Keywords:
graduate attributes, graduate capabilities, dialogic learning, dialogic curriculumAbstract
The starting point of this paper is the understanding that to date, attempts to integrate graduate attributes in academic curricula continue to form lists of isolated skills, with no clear rationale explaining how they are embedded or, indeed, illustrating how they interact with one another to enhance students’ learning experiences. While most studies agree that the desired change requires a shift in the curriculum from its predominant focus on content to one that integrates content with process, it is argued here that this refocusing requires a methodology which begins with pedagogy and, therefore, with clear statements regarding the process of knowledge construction that academic curricula support and see as good practice. This objective is in alignment with the understanding that graduate attributes concern themselves with educating students to live in a knowledge society, i.e. with the process of educating. This paper describes a proposal for one such methodology.
References
Albright, J. & Luke, A. (Eds.) (2008). Pierre Bourdieu and literacy education. New York, USA: Routledge. Carrington.
Barrie, S. (2006). Understanding what I mean by the generic attributes of graduates. Higher Education, 51, 215–241.
Barrie, S., Hughes, C. & Smith, C. (2009). Report of the discipline-based initiative grant scheme project: Integration and assessment of graduate attributes in curriculum. Sydney: Australian Learning and Teaching Council. Retrieved October, 2011, from www.altc.edu.au/system/files/resources/GI7-633%20Sydney%20Barrie%20Graduate%20Attributes%20report%202009.pdf.
Boonprasert, M. (2010). Development of desirable characteristics of the Thai University graduates, presented at 14th UNESCO-APEID International Conference, Education for Human Resources Development, Bangkok, Thailand.
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction. In: J. Karabel & A. H. Halsey (Eds.), Power and ideology in education. Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 487-511.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. (Trans. R. Nice), Cambridge, MA. USA: Harvard University Press.
Bradley, D., Noonan, P., Nugent, H., & Scales, B. (2008). Executive summary. Review of Australian Higher Education, Retrieved October 26, 2011 from http://www.deewr.gov.au/HigherEducation/Review/Pages/ReviewofAustralianHigherEducationReport.aspx
Calhoun, C. (1995). Critical social theory. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Centre for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning [CATL](2010).Communication Skills Framework. Retrieved October 26, 2011 from http://www.catl.uwa.edu.au/projects/communication_skills_framework.
Chambers, R. (1996). Cultural studies as a challenge to French Studies. Australian Journal of French Studies, 33(3), 137-156.
Council of Australian University Librarians [CAUL]. (2004). Australian and New Zealand Information Literacy Framework, Retrieved March, 2012 from URL: http://www.caul.edu.au/content/upload/files/info-literacy/InfoLiteracyFramework. pdf
Curriculum Design & Development Unit. (2010). Screencast: Mapping graduate attributes. Central Queensland University, Retrieved October 26, 2011 from http://www.screencast.com/t/BGyhEVp4j9Lm
Department of Education, Science and Training (DEST). (2005). My universities: Backing Australia’s future. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from www.dest.gov.au/annualreport/2005/1. htm
Engestrom, Y. (1999). Perspectives on activity theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Freadman, A. (1994). Models of genre for language teaching. The 1994 Sonia Marks Memorial Lecture, University of Sydney.
Freadman, A. (2004). When the king and the queen of England came to town. Popular entertainment, everyday life and the teaching of ‘culture’. Inaugural lecture, University of Melbourne. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from http://languages.unimelb.edu.au/about/staff/profiles/freadman-lecture.html .
Green, W., Hammer, S. & Star, C. (2009). Facing up to the challenge: Why is it so hard to develop graduate attributes? Higher Education Research & Development, 28(1), 17–29.
Hobson, M. (1998). Jacques Derrida: Opening lines. London, UK: Routledge.
Kapitzke, C. (1995). Literacy and religion: the textual politics and practice of Seventh-day Adventism, Studies in Written Language and Literacy, 2. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Latour, B. (1999). How to talk about the body. The normative dimension of science studies. A paper written for a symposium on Theorizing the body, France, Paris: Akrich & Berg, Retrieved October 22, 2011 from http://www.ensmp.fr/~latour/articles/ article/077.html
Latour, B. (2002). A prologue in form of a dialog between a student and his (somewhat) Socratic professor. Retrieved May, 2012 from URL http://www.bruno-latour.fr/articles/article/090.html
Lian, A-P. (1993). Awareness, autonomy and achievement. In: in Lian, A-P., Hoven, D. L. and T. J. Hudson, T. J.: Audio-Video Computer Enhanced Language Learning and the Development of Listening Comprehension Skills, Australian Second Language Learning Project, pp. 25-41. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from http://www.andrewlian.com/andrewlian/prowww/Aaa.htm
Lian, A.-P. (2011). Reflections on language learning in the 21st century: The rhizome at work. Rangist Journal of Arts and Sciences, 1(1), 5-17. Rangsit University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Luke, A. & Dooley, K. (2010). Critical literacy and second language learning. In: Hinkel, E. (Ed.), Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning (Vol II), Routledge. Retrieved: October 26, 2011 from http://education.arts.unsw.edu.au/media/File/LukeDooleyCritical_Literacy_in_SLEDec09.pdf.
Lyotard, J. (1984). The post-modern condition: A report on knowledge. Minneapolis, USA: University of Minnesota Press.
Maki, P. L. (2009). Moving beyond a national habit in the call for accountability. Peer Review: Emerging trends and key debates in undergraduate education, 11(1), 13-17. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from http://www.aacu.org/peerreview/pr-wi09/ documents/Peer_Review_Winter_2009.pdf
Minsky, M. (1981). Music, mind, and meaning, Computer Music Journal 5(3), pp. 8-44, Retrieved December 2, 2010, from http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/MusicMindMeaning.html.
Oliver, B. (2010). Final report: Teaching fellowship: benchmarking partnerships for graduate employability. Sydney, Australian Learning and Teaching Council, Retrieved October 26, 2011 from http://tls.vu.edu.au/portal/site/design/resources/Benchmarking%20Partnerships%20for%20Graduate%20Employability.pdf.
Oliver, B. (2011a). Assuring graduate outcomes. The Australian Learning and Teaching Council. Retrieved May 26, 2012, from Google Search (save only link).
Oliver, B. (2011b). Assuring graduate outcomes. PowerPoint presentation. The Australian Learning and Teaching Council. Retrieved May 26, 2012, from http://otl.curtin.edu.au/atna2011/local/documents/Beverley%20Oliver%20ATNA2011.pdf.
Oliver, B., Jones, S., Tucker, B., & Ferns, S. (2007). Are our students work-ready?: Graduate and employer feedback for comprehensive course review. Paper presented at the Evaluations and Assessment Conference, Brisbane, Australia.
Ourairat, A. (2011). Challenges to education in an era of uncertainty. RJAS, 1(1), 1-3. Rangsit University, Patumthani 12000, Thailand.
Popper, K. (2002). Conjectures and refutations. In Popper, K. (Ed.), Science: Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge, London and New York: Routledge Classics, 43-78.
Saul, J. R. (1996). Voltaire’s bastards. New York, USA: Penguin Books.
Smagorinsky, P. (2009). If Meaning Is Constructed, What Is It Made From? Toward a Cultural Theory of Reading. Educational Researcher, 38, 522-527.
Star, C. & Hammer, S. (2008). Teaching generic skills: eroding the higher purpose of universities, or an opportunity for renewal? Oxford Review of Education, 34(2), 237–251.
Tomlinson, J. (2006). It’s time to meet my obligations: education for what? Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Student Services Association, 27, 56–73.
Victoria University, Australia (2008). The VU graduate capabilities policy. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from http://tls.vu.edu.au/ portal/site/design/resources/VictoriaUniversityGraduateCapabilities.pdf.
Wertsch, J. V. (1985). Vygotsky and the social formation of mind. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press.
Young, I. (2011). Australia, a knowledge society? Address by ANU Vice-Chancellor, Professor Ian Young, at the 2011 AFR Conference. Retrieved October 26, 2011 from: http://news.anu.edu.au/?p=9321
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.