Preparation of Natural Rubber Adhesive for Mat
Abstract
This research aimed to study the preparation and properties of natural rubber adhesive for mat. Natural rubber latex adhesives were prepared from latex-type creaming and centrifugation process at 1, 2, 3 and 4 phr of sulfur. Mechanical and adhesive properties of natural rubber latex adhesives were investigated. The adhesive prepared from latex centrifuged with sulfur at 3 phr exhibited the best properties. In addition, the effect of Xanthan gum content at 10, 20, 30 and 40% by weight on the viscosity and adhesion properties were investigated. Viscosity and adhesive strength increased with increased Xanthan gum content. Adhesion properties of natural rubber latex adhesive and those of commercial rubber adhesives containing organic solvents were also compared. It was found that natural rubber latex adhesives possessed better adhesion properties than the organic solvent-based commercial adhesives.
References
Arunpongpaisal, S., Kanoto, M., Chiaviriyabunya, I., Daosodsai, S. and Kamproa, S., 2010, “Tools Development and Validity Testing of Khon Kaen University-Volatile Use Disorder Identification Test (KKU-VOUDIT) to Classify Severity of Volatile Users,” Journal of the Psychiatric Association of Thailand, 55 (1), pp. 63-78. (In Thai)
Neimsuwan, T., Laemsak, N. and Hengniran, P., 2015, “The Reduction of Formaldehyde Emission in Particlebloard by the Addition of Bamboo Charcoal Powder,” Thai Journal of Forestry, 34, pp. 87-100. (In Thai)
Chumsamrong, P. and Monprasit, O., 2007, “Preparation, Adhesive Performance and Stability of Natural Rubber Latex Grafted with n-butyl Acrylate (BA) and Methyl Methacrylate (MMA),” Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, 14 (3), pp. 269-276.
Yoksan, R., 2008, “Epoxidized Natural Rubber for Adhesive Applications,” Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 42, pp. 325 – 332.
Juliet, O.I., Dilim, I.C., Okpara, O.C. and Ejike, O.M., 2018, “Natural Rubber Based Adhesive Modified with Starch and Reinforcer,” AASCIT Journal of Chemistry, 4 (1), pp. 1-6.
Kailomsom, S., 2015, “Product Development of Reduced Fat Chicken Holy Basil Sausage Using Konjac Flour in Combination with Xanthan Gum,” Journal of Agriculture, 31 (1), pp. 77-87. (In Thai)
Somosom, A., 2010, Development of Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Patch from Natural Rubber, Master of Science Thesis, Polymer Science and Technology Program, Prince of Songkla University. (In Thai)
Vudjung, C., Srichan, S., Boonyod, S. and Prasertsri, S., 2018, “Para Rubber Khit Pillow by Si Tan Community, Yasothon Province,” Area Based Development Research Journal, 10 (1), pp. 1-18. (In Thai)
Sasidharan, K.K., Joseph, R., Palaty, S., Gopalakrishnan, K.S., Rajammal, G. and Viswanatha Pillail, P., 2005, “Effect of the Vulcanization Time and Storage on the Stability and Physical Properties of Sulfur-Prevulcanized Natural Rubber Latex,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 97, pp. 1804-1811.
Saijun, D., Nakason, C., Kaesaman, A. and Klinpituksa, P., 2009, “Water Absorption and Mechanical Properties of Water-Swellable Natural Rubber,” Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 31 (5), pp. 561-565.
Plazek, D., 1966, “Effect of Crosslink Density on the Creep Behavior of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates,” Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2, 4, pp. 745-763.
Radabutra, S., Saengsuwan, S., Jitchati, R. and Kalapat, M., 2017, “Preparation and Characterization of Modified Telechelic Natural Rubber-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 31 (24), pp. 2682–2696.
Siriwong, C. and Boonchiangma, S., 2018, “Sulfur Vulcanization of Rubber Compounds-Overview,” KKU Science Journal, 46 (1), pp. 1-13. (In Thai)
Siri-Upathum, C. and Boonyawat, J., 2007, “Preparation of Low Allergenic Protein Concentrated Natural Rubber Latex Using Suitable Low Molecular Weight Cellulose Derivatives Induced by Gamma Irradiation,” Proceeding of the 10th Conference on Nuclear Science and Technology, pp. 1-7.
Nun-anana, P., Wisunthorna, S., Pichaiyuta, S., Vennemannb, N. and Nakason, C., 2018, “Novel Approach to Determine Non-Rubber Content in Hevea Brasiliensis: Influence of Clone Variation on Properties of Un-Vulcanized Natural Rubber,” Industrial Crops and Products, 118, pp. 38-47.
Chen, H., Ling, M., Hencz, L., Ling, H. Y., Li, G., Lin, Z., Liu, G. and Zhang, S., 2018, “Exploring Chemical, Mechanical, and Electrical Functionalities of Binders for Advanced Energy-Storage Devices,” Chemical Review, 118, pp. 8936-8982.
Ferreira, E.S., Lanzoni, E.M., Costa, C.A.R., Deneke, C., Bernardes, J.S. and Galembeck, F., 2015, “Adhesive and Reinforcing Properties of Soluble Cellulose: A Repulpable Adhesive for Wet and Dry Cellulosic Substrates,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 7, pp. 18750-18758.
Ren, W., Peng, Z., Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Y., 2005, “Preparation and Properties of a Water-Swelling Rubber by in situ Formed Lithium Acrylate in Nitrile Rubber,” Polymers and Polymer Composites, 13 (2), pp.181-190.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Any form of contents contained in an article published in Science and Engineering Connect, including text, equations, formula, tables, figures and other forms of illustrations are copyrights of King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi. Reproduction of these contents in any format for commercial purpose requires a prior written consent of the Editor of the Journal.