Study of Performances of Bi/C and Ni/C Cathode Catalysts for Glucose Membraneless Alkaline Fuel Cells

Authors

  • Sitanan Bunyord Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung, Thailand
  • Chakkrapong Chaiburi Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung, Thailand

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the efficiencies of two different catalysts for the reduction reaction of glucose in membraneless alkaline fuel cells. The results revealed that Ni/C and Bi/C catalysts exhibited smooth surface morphology and good metal distributions on their supporters. Bi/C catalyst possessed the superior capability to catalyze the reduction reaction of glucose than Ni/C catalyst. Comparison of the efficiency of the two catalysts on electrochemical characteristics of the membraneless alkaline fuel cell reduction reaction using glucose as a fuel was then conducted. Use of the glucose concentration of either 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, or 0.5 M, together with 0.1 M alkaline KOH solution, was assessed via cyclic voltammetry. Using Bi/C catalyst at the glucose concentration of 0.1 M resulted in the reduction reaction when the potential was -0.95 V; the maximum current density of -1.00 mA.cm-2 was obtained. At such a condition, the catalyst was noted to be able to withstand the oxidation reaction that took place at the cathode.

References

Basu, D. and Basu, S., 2010, “A Study on Direct Glucose and Fructose Alkaline Fuel Cell,” Electrochimica Acta, 55 (20), pp. 5775-5779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.05.016

Arjona, N., Dector, A., Guerra-Balc_azar, M., Alvarez-Contreras, L., Sabate, N., Esquivel, J.P., Ledesma-Garca, J. and Arriaga, L.G., 2014, “Effect of Metal Content in the Electrocatalytic Activity of AuxPdy Mixtures and their Use in a Glucose Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell,” RSC Advance, 50, pp. 26158-26165. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA03141E

Arjona, N., Armenta-Gonz_alez, A.J., Rivas, S., Guerra-Balc_azar, M., Ledesma-Garca, J. and Arriaga, L.G., 2015, “A New Type of High Performance Air-breathing Glucose Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40 (42), pp. 14699-14705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.07.141

Faverge, T., Gilles, B., Bonnefont, A., Maillard, F., Coutanceau, C. and Chatenet, M., 2023, “In Situ investigation of D-glucose Oxidation into Value-added Products on Au, Pt and Pd under Alkaline Conditions: a Comparative Study,” ACS Catalysis, 13 (4), pp. 2657–2669. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c05871

Guerra-Balcázar, M., Cuevas-Muñiz, FM., Castaneda, F., Ortega, R., Álvarez-Contreras, L., Ledesma-García, J. and Arriaga, L.G., 2011, “Carbon Nanotubes as Catalyst Support in a Glucose Microfluidic Fuel Cell in Basic Media,” Electrochimica Acta, 56 (24), pp. 8758-8762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2011.07.099

Cuevas-Muniz, FM., Guerra-Balcazar, M., Castaneda, F., Ledesma-Garcia, J., Ledesma-Garcia, J. and Arriaga, L.G., 2011, “Performance of Au and AuAg Nanoparticles Supported on Vulcan in a Glucose Laminar Membraneless Microfuel Cell,” Journal of Power Sources, 196 (14), pp. 5853–5857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.081

Cuevas-Muniz, FM., Guerra-Balcazar, M., Esquivel, JP., Sabaté, N., Arriaga, LG. and Ledesma-Garcia, J., 2012, “Glucose Microfluidic Fuel Cell Based on Silver Bimetallic Selective Catalysts for On-chip Applications,” Journal of Power Sources, 216 (15), pp. 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.101

Li, L., Scott, K. and Hao Yu, E., 2013, “A Direct Glucose Alkaline Fuel Cell Using MnO2–Carbon Nanocomposite Supported Gold Catalyst for Anode Glucose Oxidation,” Journal of Power Sources, 221 (1), pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.08.021

Li, Z., Liu, X., Liu, P. and Zhang, P., 2016, “The Performance of Electron-Mediator Modified Activated Carbon as Anode for Direct Glucose Alkaline Fuel Cell,” Catalysts, 6 (7), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal6070095

Song, B.Y., Li, Y.S., He, Y.L. and Cheng, Z.D., 2014, “Anode Structure Design for the High-Performance Anionexchange Membrane Direct Glucose Fuel Cell,” Energy Procedia, 61, pp. 2118–2122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.089

Basu, D., Sood, S. and Basu, S., 2013, “Performance Comparison of Pt–Au/C and Pt–Bi/C Anode Catalysts in Batch and Continuous Direct Glucose Alkaline Fuel Cell,” Chemical Engineering Journal, 228, pp. 867–870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.049

Bagoizky, V.S., Shumilova, N.A. and Trushcheva, E.I., 1976, “Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction on Oxide Catalysts,” Electrochimica Acta, 21 (11), pp. 919-924. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0013-4686(76)85066-9

Chang, C.C. and Wen, T.C., 1997, “An Investigation of Thermally Prepared Electrodes for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Solution,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, 47 (2-3), pp. 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(97)80052-1

Suwanraksa, K., 2019, Influence of Palladium Cerium Oxide Alloy Electrocatalyst on Carbon Support Material for the Electrooxidation Reaction of Xylitol Fuel in Alkaline Solution, Chemistry Research Project, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, 93 p. (In Thai)

Dirkx, J.M.H. and Baan, H.S., 1981, “The Oxidation of Glucose with Platinum on Carbon as Catalyst,” Journal of Catalysis, 67, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(81)90256-6

Gao, X., Du, X., Liu, D., Gao, H., Wang, P. and Yang, J., 2020, “Core-shell Gold-nickel Nanostructures as Highly Selective and Stable Nonenzymatic Glucose Sensor for Fermentation Process,” Scientific Reports, 10, p. 1365. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58403-x

Xie, X., Du, L., Yan, L., Park S., Qiu, Y., Sokolowski, J., Wang, W. and Shao, Y., 2022, “Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Environment: Material Challenges and Solutions,” Advanced Functional Materials, 32 (21), p. 2110036. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202110036

Wang, X., Li, Z., Qu, Y., Yuan, T., Wang, W., Wu, Y. and Li, Y., 2019, “Review of Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: From Nanoscale Engineering to Atomic Design,” Chem, 5 (6), pp. 1486–1511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2019.03.002

Qin, N., Yu, S., Ji, Z., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Gu, S., Gan, Q., Wang, Z., Li, Z., Luo, G., Zhang, K. and Lu, Z., 2022, “Oxidation State as a Descriptor in Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis,” CCS Chemistry, 4 (11), pp. 3587–3598. https://doi.org/10.31635/ccschem.022.202101531

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Bunyord, S., & Chaiburi, C. (2023). Study of Performances of Bi/C and Ni/C Cathode Catalysts for Glucose Membraneless Alkaline Fuel Cells. Science and Engineering Connect, 46(2), 125–136. retrieved from https://ph04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SEC/article/view/10219

Issue

Section

Research Article