Influences of Compressive Strength and Casting Position on Flexural Strength of Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforced Self-Compacting Mortar
Keywords:
Pouring Position, Self-Compacting Mortar, Polypropylene Fiber, Flexural Strength, Compressive StrengthAbstract
This article presents the results on the effects of compressive strength, amount of polypropylene fiber and casting position on the flexural strength of polypropylene fiber-reinforced self-compacting mortar in order to identify suitable factors for using such a construction material. The results revealed that the compressive strength slightly improved (around 4%) when the fiber content was 1%. However, compressive strength decreased by 19% when the fiber content increased to 2%. The specimens in the present study had flexural strengths of around 6.0-6.4% of the compressive strengths of the mortar without fiber; flexural strength increased to 24% of compressive strength when the fiber content increased to 2% and when casting was performed at the middle of the beam. The flexural strength of the mortar significantly increased as the fiber content increased; the increase was approximately 33% and 90% as the fiber content increased to 1% and 2% by volume of the mortar. Casting position apparently affected the flexural strength. Pouring at the center of a beam resulted in 20% increase in the flexural strength. Because of the decrease in the compressive strength when the fiber content increased to 2%, polypropylene fiber-reinforced self-compacting mortar might not be suitable for compression members. On the other hand, such a mortar is appropriate for flexural members. The mortar would exhibit the best performance when casting is performed at the center of beam.
References
Okamura, H. and Ouchi, M., 2003, "Self-Compacting Concrete," Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 1 (15), pp. 5-15.
Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 1999, Recommendation for Self-Compacting Concrete, Research Subcommittee on Recommendation for Self-Compacting Concrete, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 28-35.
Habibi, A. and Ghomashi, J., 2018, "Development of an Optimum Mix Design Method for Self-compacting Concrete based on Experimental Results," Construction and Building Materials, 168, pp. 113-123.
Alexandra, C., Bogdan, H., Camelia, N. and Zoltan, K., 2018, "Mix Design of Self-Compacting Concrete with Limestone Filler Versus Fly Ash Addition," Procedia Manufacturing, 22, pp. 301-308.
Aissa, Y., Goual, I. and Benabed, B., 2020, " Mix-design and Properties of Self-compacting Concrete Made with Calcareous Tuff," Journal of Building Engineering, 27, pp. 1-9.
Zhang, J., An, X. and Li, P., 2020, " Research on a Mix Design Method of Self-compacting Concrete based on a Paste Rheological Threshold Theory and a Powder Equivalence Model," Construction and Building Materials, 233, pp. 1-12.
Li, P., Zhang, T., An, X. and Zhang, J., 2020, " An Enhanced Mix Design Method of Self-compacting Concrete with Fly Ash Content based on Paste Rheological Threshold Theory and Material Packing Characteristics," Construction and Building Materials, 234, pp. 1-11.
Li, P., Ran, J., Nie, D. and Zhang, W., 2021, "Improvement of Mix Design Method based on Paste Rheological Threshold Theory for Self-compacting Concrete Using Different Mineral Additions in Ternary Blends of Powders," Construction and Building Materials, 276, pp. 1-13.
Yanweerasak, Y., Kittikornjarus, B., Pakwat, P., Plongpan, P. and Attachaiyawuth, A., 2021, " Flowability, Viscosity and Internal Friction of Self-Compacting Mortar as Affected by Its Mix Proportions," KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 44 (3), pp. 409-426. (In Thai)
Attachaiyawuth, A., 2015, Simple Evaluation of Flowability of Self-Compacting Concrete by Mortar Test, TCA E-Magazine, (In Thai)
De Sá, F.R.G., Silva, F.d.A. and Cardoso, D.C.T., 2020, "Tensile and Flexural Performance of Concrete Members Reinforced with Polypropylene Fibers and GFRP Bars," Composite Structures, 253, p. 1127845.
Li, J., Niu, J., Wan, C., Liu, X. and Jin, Z., 2017, "Comparison of Flexural Property between High Performance Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Aggregate Concrete and Steel Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Aggregate Concrete," Construction and Building Materials, 157, pp. 729-736.
Bicer, K., Yalciner, H., Pekrioglu Balkıs, A. and Kumbasaroglu, A., 2018, "Effect of Corrosion on Flexural Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Polypropylene Fibers," Construction and Building Materials, 185, pp. 574-588.
Caetano, H., Rodrigues, J.P.C. and Pimienta, P., 2019, "Flexural Strength at High Temperatures of a High Strength Steel and Polypropylene Fibre Concrete," Construction and Building Materials, 227, p. 116721.
Goud, V., Alagirusamy, R., Das, A. and Kalyanasundaram, D., 2019, "Influence of Various Forms of Polypropylene Matrix (Fiber, Powder and Film States) on the Flexural Strength of Carbon-polypropylene Composites," Composites Part B: Engineering, 166, pp. 56-64.
Ramesh, B., Gokulnath, V. and Ranjith Kumar, M., 2020, "Detailed Study on Flexural Strength of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Self-compacting Concrete," Materials Today: Proceedings, 22, pp. 1054-1058.
Zhu, D., Tang, A., Wan, C., Zeng, Y. and Wang, Z., 2021, "Investigation on the Flexural Toughness Evaluation Method and Surface Cracks Fractal Characteristics of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Cement-based Composites," Journal of Building Engineering, 43, p. 103045.
Anji Reddy, K., Rama Krishna, G. and Kumar Balguri, P., 2022, "Experimental Investigation on the Properties of SCC Containing Metakaolin and Polypropylene Fibre," Materials Today: Proceedings, 62, pp. 3006-3010.
Chun, B., Oh, T., Jang, Y.S., Lee, S.K., Lee, J.H. and Yoo, D.Y., 2022, "Strengthening Effect of Concrete Beams using Ultra-rapid-hardening Fiber-reinforced Mortar under Flexure," Construction and Building Materials, 352, p. 129064.
Hammad, N., ElNemr, A.M. and Hassan, H.E.D., 2022, "Flexural Performance of Reinforced Alkali-activated Concrete Beams Incorporating Steel and Structural Macro Synthetic Polypropylene Fiber," Construction and Building Materials, 324, p. 126634.
Grunewald, S. and Walraven J., 2001, “Rheological Study on the Workability of Fiber-reinforced Mortar,” Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete, University of Tokyo, Japan, pp. 127-136.
Thailand Industrial Standard, 2012, Specifications for Portland Cement Type 1, 12 p. (In Thai)
American Society for Testing and Materials, 2018, “ASTM C39/C39M Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, United States.
American Society for Testing and Materials, 2012, “ASTM C1609/C1609M Standard Test Method for Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam with Third-Point Loading),” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, United States.
Durgun, M.Y., Özen, S., Karakuzu, K., Kobya, V., Bayqra, S.H. and Mardani-Aghabaglou, A., 2022, "Effect of High Temperature on Polypropylene Fiber-reinforced Mortars Containing Colemanite Wastes," Construction and Building Materials, 316, p. 125827.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Any form of contents contained in an article published in Science and Engineering Connect, including text, equations, formula, tables, figures and other forms of illustrations are copyrights of King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi. Reproduction of these contents in any format for commercial purpose requires a prior written consent of the Editor of the Journal.